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Preservation of the Posterior Ligaments for Preventing Postoperative Spinal Instability in Posterior Decompression of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Comparative Study between Port-Hole Decompression and Subtotal Laminectomy

Jung YH, Na HY, Choe S, Kim J, Lee JH

PURPOSE: To determine if sparing the interspinous and supraspinous ligaments during posterior decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis is significant in preventing postoperative spinal instability. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 83...
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The Effects of McKenzie Exercise on Forward Head Posture and Respiratory Function

Kim S, Jung J, Kim N

PURPOSE: This study sought to investigate the effects of the McKenzie exercise program on forward head posture and respiratory function. METHODS: Thirty adult men and women with forward head posture, aged...
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Risk Assessment and Intervention of Ergonomic Risk Factor in Beekeeping

Kwon YJ, Kang YJ, Seo SH, Kim B, Park KS

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated musculoskeletal symptoms in upper limbs according to the working environment (job stress) of dental hygienists and examine their relationship with upper limb functions. METHODS: The subjects include...
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Effects of Recumbent Bicycle Exercise on Cardiac Autonomic Responses and Hemodynamics Variables in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Kim SD, Lee SH, Lee HH, Jeong IG

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficiency of recumbent bicycle ergometer exercise by observing heart rate variability (HRV) and hemodynamic variables in patients with...
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Internet of Things, Digital Biomarker, and Artificial Intelligence in Spine: Current and Future Perspectives

Nam KH, Kim DH, Choi BK, Han IH

Recent interest in medical artificial intelligence (AI) has increased with onset of the fourth industrial revolution. Real-time monitoring of patients is an important research area of medical AI. The medical...
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Comparison of Segmental Mobility in Lumbar Extension Radiographs between a New Technique (“Fulcrum Bending Position”) and Conventional Standing Position in Spondylolisthesis Patients

Pruttikul , Maneesrisajja T, Urusopon P, Pluemvitayaporn T, Piyaskulkaew C, Kunakornsawat S, Kittithamvongs P

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: This was carried out to evaluate the benefit of a ‘fulcrum bending position’ compared with the standing position for evaluation of sagittal translation and sagittal rotation...
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Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on the Static Balance Ability of Patients with Back Pain

Oh SK, Kim YN

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the static balance ability of patients with back pain. METHODS: The subjects comprised of 30 males and females...
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Effects of Spinal Stabilization Exercises Using Visual Feedback on Gross Motor Function and Balance in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Kim SH, Kim TH, Hwang HC

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of spinal stabilization exercises using visual feedback on the gross motor function and balance of the sitting posture in children with cerebral palsy. METHODS: The...
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Thoracic Posture and Mobility in Mechanical Neck Pain Population: A Review of the Literature

Joshi S, Balthillaya G, Neelapala

Neck pain is a common condition with several proposed biomechanical contributing factors. Thoracic spine dysfunction is hypothesized as one of the predisposing factors, which necessitates the need to explore the...
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The Clinical Course of Superior Oblique Tuck Surgery in Patients with Unilateral Superior Oblique Palsy

Hwang HJ, Kang DH, Kim US, Baek SH

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of surgery depending on the follow-up duration after superior oblique tuck was performed as the first surgery in unilateral superior oblique palsy patients. METHODS: Sixteen patients...
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Usefulness of Swim Tubes to Maintain the Postoperative Supine Position of Sacrococcygeal Sores

Min KH, Kim YM, Lee HK

BACKGROUND: Patients with impaired mobility or quadriplegia often suffer from pressure sores in the dorsal trunk region. Following flap surgery for stage 3 and 4 sacrococcygeal sores, patients are placed...
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Complete mouth rehabilitation with zirconia fixed partial dentures supported by natural teeth and implants: A case report

An JH, Jung JH, Cho HW

When a maxillary implant-supported fixed prosthesis is planned for anterior partially edentulous region, the degree of atrophy of the residual ridge, prospective location of the implants and inclination of the...
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Effects of Recumbent Angle during Cycling on Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity and Rate Pressure Product during Exercise and Recovery

Kim SD, Jeong IG, Koh YS, Lee HH

BACKGROUND: The cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) and rate pressure product (RPP) have been reported to benefit hemodynamics more during exercise in the recumbent position than during that in the...
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The Association between Resting Heart Rate and Arterial Stiffness in Men

Doo SH, Choi HJ, Park SB, Jung D, Shim YN, Oh HJ

BACKGROUND: Early detection of vascular change may improve prediction of subclinical stage of cardiovascular disease, allowing intervention to prevent overt vascular damage. High heart rate is known to increase cardiovascular...
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Design and Development of an Ergonomic Trolley-Lifter for Sheet Metal Handling Task: A Preliminary Study

Radin Umar RZ, Ahmad N, Halim I, Lee PY, Hamid M

BACKGROUND: There have been some concerns related to manual handling of large items in industry. Manual handling operations of large sheet metal may expose workers to risks related to efficiency...
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An Instrumented Workstation to Evaluate Weight-Bearing Distribution in the Sitting Posture

Moriguchi , Sato TO, Coury HJ

BACKGROUND: Sitting posture may be related to risk factors, including inadequate weight-bearing support, particularly when maintained for long periods. Considering that body weight is loaded in a closed support system...
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Customized Vestibular Rehabilitation in the Patients with Bilateral Vestibulopathy: A Pilot Study in One Referred Center

Choi KD, Choi SY

OBJECTIVES: Bilateral vestibulopathy is characterized with unsteadiness and oscillopsia when walking or standing, worsening in darkness and/or on uneven ground. To establish the effect of customized vestibular rehabilitation in bilateral...
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Architectural Changes in the Medial Gastrocnemius on Sonography after Nerve Ablation in Healthy Adults

Park JE, Seong YJ, Kim ES, Park D, Lee Y, Park H, Rha DW

Architectural changes in healthy muscle after denervation have not yet been reported. This study aimed to investigate architectural changes in the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle (GCM) after aesthetic...
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Comparison of Vital Capacity and Balance between Elderly Women and Young Women with Forward Head Postures According to the Use of Figure-8 brace

Kim EK

PURPOSE: To improve pulmonary function and decrease in balance ability with increasing forward head position and vertebral curvature, we applied Figure-8 brace to confirm the immediate effect on vital capacity...
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Influence of Longitudinal Arch of Foot on the Strength and Muscle Activity of the Abductor Hallucis in Subjects with and without Navicular Drop Sign

Jeon IC

PURPOSE: This study examined the influence of longitudinal arch on the strength and muscle activity of the abductor hallucis in the standing position in subjects with and without navicular drop...
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