J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2004 Feb;22(1):71-75.

Two Cases of Cervical Dystonia in Tuberculous Meningitis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea. jhkim@mail.chosun.ac.kr

Abstract

Secondary cervical dystonia caused by tuberculous meningitis is extremely rare. Sixteen year-old female and 56 year-old male were admitted with fever, headache and mental change. Several days after admission they presented neck deviation and polygraphic study revealed prolonged muscular contraction of sterocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles without EEG changes. Their MRI revealed bilateral lesions in the basal ganglia. Recognition of dyskinesias associated with meningitis may be helpful in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis.

Keyword

Cervical dystonia; Tuberculous meningitis; Basal ganglia

MeSH Terms

Basal Ganglia
Diagnosis
Dyskinesias
Electroencephalography
Female
Fever
Headache
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Meningitis
Middle Aged
Muscle Contraction
Neck
Superficial Back Muscles
Torticollis*
Tuberculosis, Meningeal*
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