J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs.  2007 Feb;14(1):18-28.

Actual Condition, Knowledge and Attitude of Patient Controlled Analgesics(PCA) in Postoperative Patients

• Park JS
• Lee HS

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study was to identify knowledge, attitude, use and state of the Patient Controlled Analgesics (PCA) in postoperative patients. METHOD: The research design was a descriptive research. From December 7, 2005 to January 6, 2006, 102 postoperative patients in a university hospital at Daegu were participated in the study.
RESULTS
Analgesics with PCA were mainly morphine complex 73.5% and Demerol complex 26.5%. Previous experience of using PCA was only 28.4%, and the main sources of information were other post-op patients and families(43.1%). The most common reason of choice was a recommendation from other post-op patients and families(46.1%). The most common side effects of PCA were nausea and vomiting(20.6%). About 57% of the patients were satisfied with PCA, and pain scores decreased with PCA. Mean score for knowledge about PCA was 2.55 out of a possible 6, and for attitude related to pain medication. 2.31 out of possible 5.
CONCLUSION
To increase the score on knowledge of PCA, a structured preoperative PCA education program should be developed by nursing staff.

Keyword

Postoperative pain; Analgesics; Knowledge; Attitude

MeSH Terms

Analgesics
Daegu
Education
Humans
Meperidine
Morphine
Nausea
Nursing Staff
Pain, Postoperative
Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis
Research Design
Analgesics
Meperidine
Morphine