Arch Plast Surg.  2013 Nov;40(6):697-704. 10.5999/aps.2013.40.6.697.

The Effects of Topical Agent (Kelo-Cote or Contractubex) Massage on the Thickness of Post-Burn Scar Tissue Formed in Rats

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wonkwang University Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea. ycnadr@hanmail.net
  • 2Department of Pathology, Wonkwang University Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
  • 3Wonkwang Institute of Clinical Medicine, Iksan, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND
We conducted an experimental study to compare the effect of massage using topical agents (Kelo-cote or Contractubex) on scar formation by massaging the healed burn wound on the dorsal area of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.
METHODS
Four areas of second degree contact burn were made on the dorsal area of each of 15 SD rats, using a soldering iron 15 mm in diameter. After gross epithelialization in the defect, 15 SD rats were randomly divided into four groups: the Kelo-cote group, Contractubex group, Vaseline group, and control group. Rats in three of the groups (all but the Control group) were massaged twice per day for 5 minutes each day, while those in the Control group were left unattended. For histologic analysis, we performed a biopsy and evaluated the thickness of scar tissue.
RESULTS
In the Kelo-cote and Contractubex groups, scar tissue thicknesses showed a significant decrease, compared with the Vaseline and control groups. However, no significant differences were observed between the Kelo-cote and Contractubex groups. In the Vaseline group, scar tissue thicknesses showed a significant decrease, compared with the control groups.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings of this study suggest that massage using a topical agent is helpful in the prevention of scar formation and that massage only with lubricant (no use of a topical agent) also has a considerable effect, although not as much as the use of a topical agent. Thus, we recommend massage with a topical agent on the post-burn scar as an effective method for decreasing the scar thickness.

Keyword

Burns; Cicatrix, hypertrophic; Wound healing; Massage

MeSH Terms

Allantoin
Animals
Biopsy
Burns
Cicatrix*
Cicatrix, Hypertrophic
Drug Combinations
Heparin
Iron
Massage*
Petrolatum
Plant Extracts
Rats*
Wound Healing
Wounds and Injuries
Allantoin
Drug Combinations
Heparin
Iron
Petrolatum
Plant Extracts
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