J Korean Soc Neonatol.  2009 Nov;16(2):239-243.

Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia in a Newborn

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Gil Hospital, Incheon, Korea. sondw@gilhospital.com
  • 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Gil Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT) is a rare arrhythmia in the newborn. MAT can be difficult to diagnose; it is frequently confused with atrial fibrillation. MAT is difficult to treat but often resolves spontaneously within the first year of life. A newborn with a rapid and irregular pulse rate was diagnosed with multifocal atrial tachycardia by eletrocardiography (ECG) using a hand-made transesophageal electrode. Treatment with propranolol was attempted but ineffective. Treatment with digoxin and sotalol was attempted. The heart rhythm gradually reverted to a sinus rhythm with this treatment. We report our experience managing a neonate with MAT diagnosed by ECG using a hand-made transesophageal electrode.

Keyword

Multifocal atrial tachycardia; Neonate; Transesophageal electrocardiography

MeSH Terms

Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Atrial Fibrillation
Digoxin
Electrocardiography
Electrodes
Heart
Heart Rate
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Propranolol
Sotalol
Tachycardia
Digoxin
Propranolol
Sotalol
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