Korean J Med.  1999 Nov;57(5):941-945.

A case of acute interstitial nephritis associated with cimetidine therapy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Although cimetidine causes a transient rise in serum creatinine without reduction of renal function, acute renal failure due to acute interstitial nephritis is rare in patients after cimetidine treatment. We here present a case of acute renal failure and acute interstitial nephritis that occurred during cimetidine treatment. A 38-year old woman was referred to our hospital because of nausea and general weakness. She had been taking cimetidine for 3 weeks because of epigasric discomfort. On admission, serum creatinine was 3.9 mg/dL and urinalysis showed mild proteinuria and hematuria. There was no history of pyelonephritis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, toxin exposure. Renal biopsy showed severe interstitial infiltration of lymphocytes without definite glomerular change. After withdrawal of cimetidine, renal function completely recovered.

Keyword

Acute interstitial nephritis; Acute renal failure; Cimetidine

MeSH Terms

Acute Kidney Injury
Adult
Biopsy
Cimetidine*
Creatinine
Diabetes Mellitus
Female
Hematuria
Humans
Hypertension
Lymphocytes
Nausea
Nephritis, Interstitial*
Proteinuria
Pyelonephritis
Urinalysis
Cimetidine
Creatinine
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