Korean J Pathol.  1998 Jun;32(6):470-473.

Wegener's Granulomatosis Involving Lung and Middle Ear: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology, Pochon CHA General Hospital, Sungnam, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Pochon CHA General Hospital, Sungnam, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

A case of Wegener's granulomatosis is described, with special attention focused on the typical histologic findings and involvement of both middle ear and lung. The patient is a 37-year-old man presented with four-month history of cough and sputum. He had a past history of surgery of both ears because of otitis media followed by left facial palsy. Chest radiographs showed variable sized ill defined nodules in both lower lobes with internal airspace consolidation. Histologic preparations of the open lung biopsy specimens demonstrated a diffusely scattered palisading micro and macrogranulomas with central focus of neutrophils and necrotic collagen surrounded by histiocytes, histiocytic giant cells. Fibrinoid necrosis involved blood vessels and lung parenchyma. Chronic inflammation, diffuse granulation tissue formation and irregular fibrosis are also found in the lung parenchyma. The histologic findings of middle ear which was previously biopsied showed scattered palisading ill defined microgranulomas mixed with fibrotic tissue.

Keyword

Wegener's granulomatosis; Granuloma; Vasculitis; middle ear; lung

MeSH Terms

Adult
Biopsy
Blood Vessels
Collagen
Cough
Ear
Ear, Middle*
Facial Paralysis
Fibrosis
Giant Cells
Granulation Tissue
Granuloma
Histiocytes
Humans
Inflammation
Lung*
Necrosis
Neutrophils
Otitis Media
Radiography, Thoracic
Sputum
Vasculitis
Wegener Granulomatosis*
Collagen
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