J Korean Radiol Soc.  2006 Jul;55(1):103-110. 10.3348/jkrs.2006.55.1.103.

Value of Preoperative Cervical Discography

• Kwon JW
• Kim SH
• Lee JW
• Kwack KS
• Choi JY
• Yeom JS
• Kim HJ
• Kim KJ
• Chung SK
• Kim C
• Moon SG
• Jun WS
• Kang HS

• KMID: 2103806
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.2006.55.1.103

Abstract

PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to describe the method and the value of cervical discography as correlated with the MR findings.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty-one discs in 11 consecutive patients who underwent cervical discography were analyzed. MR and CT discography (CTD) were performed in all patients. Discography was performed after swallowing barium for visualizing the pharynx and the esophagus to prevent penetration. We also analyzed the preceding causes of the subjects' cervical pain. The results of the pain provocation test were classified into concordant pain, discordant pain and a negative test. MRI was analyzed according to the T2-signal intensity (SI) of the disc, disc height, annular bulging and disc herniation. The CTD was analyzed for degeneration or radial tear of the disc, epidural leakage of the contrast agent and pooling of the contrast agent at the periphery of the disc. The pain provocation tests were correlated with the MR and CTD findings. We used the chi-square test to analyze the results.
RESULTS
Concordant pain was observed in 14 cases, discordant pain in 3 cases and there were negative tests in 4 cases. There were no complications related to the procedure. Four patients had undergone anterior cervical fusion and four patients had pain that developed after traffic injuries. The decreased T2-SI and annular bulging on MRI, disc degeneration and peripheral pooling of the contrast agent on CT were significantly correlated with pain provocation.
CONCLUSION
When the diagnosis of disc disease is difficult with performing MRI, cervical discography with using swallowed barium solution to reduce the penetration of the esophagus or hypopharynx may play be helpful. The decreased T2-SI and annular bulging on MRI correlated significantly with a positive result on the pain provocation test.

Keyword

Spine, intervertebral disks; Spine, MR; Spine, surgery; Discography; Magnetic resonance (MR), comparative studies

MeSH Terms

Barium
Deglutition
Diagnosis
Esophagus
Humans
Hypopharynx
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neck Pain
Pharynx
Barium