1. Adams MA, Hutton WC, Stott JR. The resistance to flexion of the lumbar intervertebral joint. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1980; 5:245–253. PMID:
7394664.
Article
2. Altinkaya N, Yildirim T, Demir S, Alkan O, Sarica FB. Factors associated with the thickness of the ligamentum flavum : is ligamentum flavum thickening due to hypertrophy or buckling? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011; 36:E1093–E1097. PMID:
21343862.
3. Amundsen T, Weber H, Lilleås F, Nordal HJ, Abdelnoor M, Magnaes B. Lumbar spinal stenosis. Clinical and radiologic features. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995; 20:1178–1186. PMID:
7638662.
4. Capogna G, Celleno D, Simonetti C, Lupoi D. Anatomy of the lumbar epidural region using magnetic resonance imaging : a study of dimensions and a comparison of two postures. Int J Obstet Anesth. 1997; 6:97–100. PMID:
15321289.
Article
5. Haig AJ, Adewole A, Yamakawa KS, Kelemen B, Aagesen AL. The ligamentum flavum at L4-5 : relationship with anthropomorphic factors and clinical findings in older persons with and without spinal disorders. PM R. 2012; 4:23–29. PMID:
22093441.
Article
6. Hindle RJ, Pearcy MJ, Cross A. Mechanical function of the human lumbar interspinous and supraspinous ligaments. J Biomed Eng. 1990; 12:340–344. PMID:
2395361.
Article
7. Hong SW, Choi KY, Ahn Y, Baek OK, Wang JC, Lee SH, et al. A comparison of unilateral and bilateral laminotomies for decompression of L4-L5 spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011; 36:E172–E178. PMID:
21192307.
Article
8. Kasai Y, Inaba T, Kato T, Matsumura Y, Akeda K, Uchida A. Biomechanical study of the lumbar spine using a unilateral pedicle screw fixation system. J Clin Neurosci. 2010; 17:364–367. PMID:
20071182.
Article
9. Kreiner DS, Shaffer WO, Baisden JL, Gilbert TJ, Summers JT, Toton JF, et al. An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (update). Spine J. 2013; 13:734–743. PMID:
23830297.
Article
10. Lohman CM, Tallroth K, Kettunen JA, Lindgren KA. Comparison of radiologic signs and clinical symptoms of spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006; 31:1834–1840. PMID:
16845360.
Article
11. Louis R, Nazarian S. Lumbar stenosis surgery : the experience of the orthopaedic surgeon. Chir Organi Mov. 1992; 77:23–29. PMID:
1587157.
12. Olszewski AD, Yaszemski MJ, White AA 3rd. The anatomy of the human lumbar ligamentum flavum. New observations and their surgical importance. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996; 21:2307–2312. PMID:
8915063.
13. Park JB, Chang H, Lee JK. Quantitative analysis of transforming growth factor-beta 1 in ligamentum flavum of lumbar spinal stenosis and disc herniation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001; 26:E492–E495. PMID:
11679833.
Article
14. Periasamy K, Shah K, Wheelwright EF. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion using cages, combined with instrumented posterolateral fusion : a study of 75 cases. Acta Orthop Belg. 2008; 74:240–248. PMID:
18564483.
15. Safak AA, Is M, Sevinc O, Barut C, Eryoruk N, Erdogmus B, et al. The thickness of the ligamentum flavum in relation to age and gender. Clin Anat. 2010; 23:79–83. PMID:
19941359.
Article
16. Sengupta DK, Herkowitz HN. Lumbar spinal stenosis. Treatment strategies and indications for surgery. Orthop Clin North Am. 2003; 34:281–295. PMID:
12914268.
17. Sirvanci M, Bhatia M, Ganiyusufoglu KA, Duran C, Tezer M, Ozturk C, et al. Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis : correlation with Oswestry Disability Index and MR imaging. Eur Spine J. 2008; 17:679–685. PMID:
18324426.
Article
18. Yücesoy K, Yüksel KZ, Baek S, Sonntag VK, Crawford NR. Biomechanics of unilateral compared with bilateral lumbar pedicle screw fixation for stabilization of unilateral vertebral disease. J Neurosurg Spine. 2008; 8:44–51. PMID:
18173346.
Article