Nucl Med Mol Imaging.  2012 Jun;46(2):138-143.

A Patient with Psoriatic Arthritis Imaged with FDG-PET/CT Demonstrated an Unusual Imaging Pattern with Muscle and Fascia Involvement: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology and Center for Molecular and Functional Imaging (CMFI) at China Basin, University of California, San Francisco, 185 Berry Street Lobby 6 Suite 350, San Francisco, CA 94107-0946, USA. sukhkarn.bains@ucsf.edu
  • 2Department of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine Division, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Fancisco, CA 94121, USA.
  • 3Department of Rheumatology, Nuclear Medicine Division, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA.

Abstract

We describe the case of a patient with known history of psoriasis that presented with 1 year of unexplained fever, muscle weakness and marked weight loss, suspicious for B symptoms of a malignant origin. [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) scans demonstrated an unusual serpiginous pattern of uptake in the fascia and muscles as well as lymph node activity. Multiple histological samples, including a final PET-probe guided lymph node surgical resection, excluded malignancy and confirmed the diagnosis of reactive inflammatory changes, with a plausible diagnosis of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome with associated lymphadenitis, fasciitis and myositis, possibly mediated by tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor. To our knowledge, there is no evidence of a previously reported FDG uptake pattern of fascia and muscle involvement in psoriatic arthritis.

Keyword

FDG-PET/CT; Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome; Autoimmune; Psoriasis

MeSH Terms

Arthritis, Psoriatic
Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome
Electrons
Fascia
Fasciitis
Fever
Humans
Lymph Nodes
Lymphadenitis
Muscle Weakness
Muscles
Myositis
Psoriasis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Weight Loss
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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