Korean J Med.  1998 Aug;55(2):265-265.

A case of a dialysis patient with sclerosing peritonitis initially suspected of tuberculous peritonitis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Medical College, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of General Surgery, Medical College, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Sclerosing peritonitis (SCP) is a syndrome of multiple causes that is characterized by the thickening of peritoneal membrane and subsequent ultrafiltration failure and intestinal obstruction. We report a case of sclerosing peritonitis initially suspected of tuberculous peritonitis in a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. A 35-year-old man presented with recurrent exudative ascites of unknown origin. He had been switched from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis because of recurrent peritonitis 6 months ago. Laparoscopic peritoneal biopsy revealed excessive formation of capillaries and monocyte infiltration without evidence of tuberculosis. He was discharged without further treatment. Four months later, he was readmitted with intestinal obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy revealed that the whole small intestine was encased in a thick and fibrous peritoneal capsule. Pathologic examination of peritoneal membrane showed absence of mesothelium and extensive proliferation of fibroconnective tissue, which was compatible with sclerosing peritonitis.

Keyword

Sclerosing peritonitis; Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis; Tuberculosis

MeSH Terms

Adult
Ascites
Biopsy
Capillaries
Dialysis*
Epithelium
Humans
Intestinal Obstruction
Intestine, Small
Laparotomy
Membranes
Monocytes
Peritoneal Dialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory
Peritonitis*
Peritonitis, Tuberculous*
Renal Dialysis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
Ultrafiltration
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