J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2003 Aug;21(4):408-411.

Episodic Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation in an Awake Patient with Unilateral Pontine Infarction

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Korea. cksuh@bh.knu.ac.kr

Abstract

Central neurogenic hyperventilation (CNH) is characterized by sustained tachypnea inspite of an elevated arterial PaO2, pH and a low arterial PaCO2. CNH is common in patients with brainstem injury accompanied by a decreased level of consciousness but this also has been described in some alert patients with an invasive brainstem tumor. We report one case with CNH resulting from a unilateral pontine infarction. His consciousness was clear, and CNH spontaneously disappeared without any medication.

Keyword

Central neurogenic hyperventilation; Unilateral pontine infarction

MeSH Terms

Brain Stem
Brain Stem Neoplasms
Consciousness
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hyperventilation*
Infarction*
Tachypnea
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