J Korean Geriatr Soc.  1999 Dec;3(4):56-61.

Non-systemic Vasculitic Neuropathy Presenting as Ascending Paralysis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology Section of Rheumatology Hallym University College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine Section of Rheumatology Hallym University College of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

Typical vasculitic neuropathy commonly manifests as a subacute multiple mononeuropathy, symmetrical or asymmetrical sensori-motor polyneuropathy. Various clinical presentations of peripheral neuropathy may confuse the diagnostic approach sometimes. A 76-year old man presented progressive areflexic ascending paralysis. gait ataxia, severe vibration and position sense impairment for 1 month. We initially considered as subacute demyelinating polyneuropathy. Electrophysiologic studies showed mainly axonopathy with some evidence of demyelination. We performed sural nerve biopsy and diagnosed as vasculitic neuropathy. No laboratory data or clinical findings favored systemic vasculitic involvement. So we concluded vasculitis confined to the peripheral nerves. Vasculitic neuropathy rarely presented as large myelinated nerve fiber disease. It should be considered the clinical variability of vasculitic neuropathy so extensive studies are needed in the case of peripheral polyneuropathy with indefinite cause.

Keyword

Vasculitic neuropathy; Gait ataxia; Ascending paralysis

MeSH Terms

Aged
Biopsy
Demyelinating Diseases
Gait Ataxia
Humans
Mononeuropathies
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated
Paralysis*
Peripheral Nerves
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Polyneuropathies
Proprioception
Sural Nerve
Vasculitis
Vibration
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