Korean J Nephrol.  2008 Nov;27(6):747-752.

A Case of Small Bowel Bleeding Treated by Single Balloon Enteroscopy in a Patient on Maintenance Hemodialysis

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. yjkwon@korea.ac.kr
  • 2Institute of Digestive Disease and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Anemia is a common complication of hemodialysis. It reduces the quality of life and is recognized as adverse risk factor. The cause of anemia in CKD (chronic kidney disease) include lack of erythropoietin, gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, hypothyroidism, hidden infection, and blood loss in hemodialysis. GI bleeding is not unusual complication in patient on maintenance hemodialysis, caused by uremia, medicine (NSAIDS, antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants), angiodysplasia, and ulcer. In CKD patients, GI bleeding is found in various sites over the whole bowel. Small bowel bleeding is one of the most common causes of obscure GI bleeding and constitutes 2-10% of all GI bleeding. Regarding the small bowel bleeding, diagnosis and treatment are much improved recently with the help of wireless capsule endoscopy and double or single balloon enteroscopy. We report a case of GI bleeding due to erosion of small bowel, which was diagnosed and treated with the single-balloon enteroscopy in patients on maintenance hemodialysis.

Keyword

Gastrointestinal hemorrhage; Hemodialysis; Single balloon enterosocpy

MeSH Terms

Anemia
Angiodysplasia
Capsule Endoscopy
Erythropoietin
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Hemorrhage
Humans
Hypothyroidism
Kidney
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Quality of Life
Renal Dialysis
Risk Factors
Ulcer
Uremia
Erythropoietin
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
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