Exp Mol Med.  2007 Jun;39(3):335-342.

An inhibitory compound against the interaction between Galpha(s) and the third intracellular loop region of serotonin receptor subtype 6 (5-HT(6)) disrupts the signaling pathway of 5-HT(6)

• Choi YH
• Kang H
• Lee WK
• Kim T
• Rhim H
• Yu YG

Abstract

Serotonin receptor subtype 6 (5-HT(6)) is a neurotransmitter receptor, which is involved in various brain functions such as memory and mood. It mediates signaling via the interaction with a stimulatory G-protein. Especially, the third intracellular loop (iL3) of 5-HT(6) and the alpha subunit of stimulatory G protein (Galpha(s)) are responsible for the signaling process of 5-HT(6). Chemical compounds that could inhibit the interaction between the iL3 region of 5-HT(6) and Galpha(s) were screened from a chemical library consisted of 5,600 synthetic compounds. One of the identified compounds bound to Galpha(s) and effectively blocked the interaction between Galpha(s) and the iL3 region of 5-HT(6). The identified compound was further shown to reduce the serotonin-induced accumulation of cAMP in 293T cells transformed with 5-HT(6) cDNA. It also lowered the Ca2+ efflux induced by serotonin in cells expressing 5-HT(6) and chimeric Galpha(s5/q). These results indicate that the interaction between the iL3 of 5-HT(6) and Galpha(s) can be exploited for screening of regulatory compounds against the signaling pathway of 5-HT(6).

Keyword

GTP-binding protein alpha subunits, Gs; serotonin; serotonin 6 receptor

MeSH Terms

Animals
Calcium/metabolism
Cell Line
Cephalosporins/*pharmacology
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Cyclic AMP/biosynthesis
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism
Humans
Receptors, Serotonin/*drug effects/metabolism/*physiology
Serotonin/pharmacology
Serotonin Antagonists/pharmacology
Signal Transduction