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Dose-Response Association between Smoking Cessation and Arterial Stiffness: The Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Etiology Research Center (CMERC) Cohort

Lee GB, Shim JS, Kim HC

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cigarette smoking has been reported to be associated with arterial stiffness. However, the clinical relevance of smoking cessation on arterial stiffness is debatable. Thus, we evaluated whether...
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Interpretation of the Results of Arterial Stiffness Tests

Ryu DR

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection of subclinical atherosclerosis is important for reduction of cardiovascular risk. However, the current diagnostic strategy, which focuses...
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Effects of Isometric Handgrip Exercise versus Aerobic Exercise on Arterial Stiffness and Brachial Artery Flow-Mediated Dilation in Older Hypertensive Patients

Yoon ES, Choo J, Kim JY, Jae SY

PURPOSE: Isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) is an easy and accessible form of exercise that has beneficial effects on blood pressure (BP). However, it remains unclear whether IHE is similar benefits...
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Short-Term Effects of Beraprost Sodium on the Markers for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Microalbuminuria

Choi YM, Kwon HS, Choi KM, Lee WY, Hong EG

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the changes in cardiovascular risk markers including pulse wave velocity (PWV), microalbuminuria, inflammatory cytokines, and adhesion molecules after treatment with beraprost sodium (BPS) in patients with diabetic...
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Association of metformin and statin medications with surrogate measures of cardiovascular disease in youth with type 1 diabetes: the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study

Gourgari E, Stafford J, D'Agostino R, Dolan LM, Lawrence J, Mottl A, Pihoker C, Urbina EM, Wadwa RP, Dabelea D

PURPOSE: Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We evaluated if metformin or statin use was associated with surrogate measures of improved CVD. METHODS:...
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Arterial stiffness in young women with Turner syndrome using cardio-ankle vascular index

Heo YJ, Jung HW, Lee YA, Shin CH, Yang SW

PURPOSE: Patients with Turner syndrome (TS) have increased risk of morbidities and mortality related to cardiovascular complications. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a novel method of evaluating arterial stiffness independent...
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The Association between Resting Heart Rate and Arterial Stiffness in Men

Doo SH, Choi HJ, Park SB, Jung D, Shim YN, Oh HJ

BACKGROUND: Early detection of vascular change may improve prediction of subclinical stage of cardiovascular disease, allowing intervention to prevent overt vascular damage. High heart rate is known to increase cardiovascular...
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Carotid Arterial Stiffness and Attenuated Heart Rate Recovery in Uncomplicated Hypertensive Patients

Kim MJ

No abstract available.
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Slow Heart Rate Recovery Is Associated with Increased Exercise-induced Arterial Stiffness in Normotensive Patients without Overt Atherosclerosis

Yang IH, Hwang HJ, Jeon HK, Sohn IS, Park CB, Jin ES, Cho JM, Kim CJ, Lee TG

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated whether blunted autonomic activity as measured by heart rate recovery (HRR) was associated with increased arterial stiffness, especially increased exercise-induced arterial stiffness, in normotensive patients without...
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Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk

Lee JG, Joo SJ

No abstract available.
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The comparison of the impact of arterial stiffness and central pressure on left ventricular geometry and diastolic function

Kim HL, Lim WH, Seo JB, Kim SH, Zo ZH, Kim MA

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to compare the associations of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and central blood pressure (CBP) measurements with left ventricular (LV) geometry and diastolic function. METHODS: A...
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Arterial Stiffness and Aortic Root Geometry: A Special Insight on Usual Materials

Sun BJ

No abstract available.
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Gender Related Association between Arterial Stiffness and Aortic Root Geometry

Ki YJ, Kim HL, Oh S, Jeon WK, Rhee TM, Lim WH, Seo JB, Kim SH, Kim MA, Zo JH

BACKGROUND: The gender-related change in aortic morphology by arterial stiffness has not been well studied. This study was performed to investigate the association between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and...
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The Correlation of Serum Osteoprotegerin with Non-Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Pre-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: Results from the KNOW-CKD Study

Chae SY, Chung W, Kim YH, Oh YK, Lee J, Choi KH, Ahn C, Kim YS

BACKGROUND: Osteoprotegerin (OPG) plays protective roles against the development of vascular calcification (VC) which greatly contributes to the increased cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The present...
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The Association of Body Fat and Arterial Stiffness Using the Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity

Kim GL, Hwang HR, Kim YJ, Lee SY, Lee JG, Jeong DW, Yi YH, Tak YJ, Lee SH, Park AR

BACKGROUND: BMI alone may not serve as an index of obesity because it does not reflect body composition. The present study aimed to compare arterial stiffness as assessed by the...
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End-Stage Renal Disease Impairs the Multidirectional Movements of the Common Carotid Artery: Assessment Using Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Carotid Strain Ultrasonography

Lee SE, Lee J, Yoo TH, Cho IJ, Chang HJ

BACKGROUND: Arterial stiffening is a major contributing factor in the development of cardiovascular disease in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, there is no gold standard for evaluating arterial...
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Pulsatility of middle cerebral arteries is better correlated with white matter hyperintensities than aortic stiffening

Lee SH, Kim Y, Lee Y, Lee JH

BACKGROUND: Pulsatility of cerebral arteries and aortic stiffness have been associated with white matter hyperintensities (WMH). We explored which is better correlated with the severity of WMH in a population...
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Increased arterial stiffness causing resistant hypertension in an adolescent with Neurofibromatosis type 1

Cho MJ

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by the presence of café au lait spots, axillary and inguinal freckling, Lisch nodules, and neurofibromas. Hypertension is a relatively...
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High Brachial Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity as a Marker for Predicting Coronary Artery Stenosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Kim BH, Jang JS, Kwon YS, Kim JH, Kim IJ, Lee CW

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the ability of brachial ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) to predict coronary artery stenosis (CAS) in patients with type 2 diabetes, and compared the predictive power of...
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Arterial stiffness and hypertension

Oh YS

Measures of the functional and structural properties of blood vessels can be used to assess preclinical stage of vascular disorders. Recent experimental and population studies show that arterial stiffening precedes...
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