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Role of Prostaglandin D2 in the Pathogenesis of Asthma

  • KMID: 2299463
  • Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2012 Sep;32(3):144-149.
Prostaglandin D2 is a major lipid mediator released from activated mast cells of which metabolite 9alpha,11beta-prostaglandin F2 are used as a biomarker of mast cell activation in various type of...
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Prostaglandin E2 Receptors on Upper Respiratory Tract

Kim JK

Prostaglandin (PG) E2 exerts its actions by acting on a group of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs responding to PGE2 consist of four subtypes namely E-prostanoid 1 (EP1), E-prostanoid 2 (EP2),...
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Prostaglandin D2 and TH2 Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Bronchial Asthma

Arima M, Fukuda T

Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is a major prostanoid, produced mainly by mast cells, in allergic diseases, including bronchial asthma. PGD2-induced vasodilatation and increased permeability are well-known classical effects that may be...
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Lubiprostone Increases Small Intestinal Smooth Muscle Contractions Through a Prostaglandin E Receptor 1 (EP1)-mediated Pathway

Chan WW, Mashimo H

  • KMID: 2326230
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2013 Jul;19(3):312-318.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Lubiprostone, a chloride channel type 2 (ClC-2) activator, was thought to treat constipation by enhancing intestinal secretion. It has been associated with increased intestinal transit and delayed gastric emptying....
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Effect of Prostaglandin E2 on Gel-forming Mucin Secretion in Normal Human Nasal Epithelial Cells

Kim JK, Kim CH, Kim K, Jang HV, Kim HJ, Yoon JH

  • KMID: 2276604
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2006 Mar;49(3):307-312.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recently, Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) was found to induce MUC5AC production via an agonist of E-prostanoid (EP2/EP4), but not EP1/EP3, in normal human airway epithelium. However, the receptor...
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Prostagladin E Receptor II and IV Increase the Expression of Martrix Metalloproteinase-7 in PC (Prostate Cancer)-3 Cells

Kim TH, Kim YS, Myoung SC, Lee JH, Won EH

  • KMID: 2293493
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2004 May;45(5):478-484.
PURPOSE: The effects of PGE2 receptors (EP1, 2, 3, 4) on the proliferation of prostate cancer cells are still unclear. The degradation of the basement membrane by MMP-2, 7, 9...
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The Effects of Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor and Prostaglandin E2 Receptor Agonists on the Endothelin Axis of Prostate Cancer Cells

Kim TH, Kim YS, Myung SC, Lee SW, Won EH, Kim TH

PURPOSE: The enhanced expression of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostaglandin E2 receptor (EPs) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) axis is known to play a significant role in the development and progression of several...
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Prostaglandin F receptor expression in intrauterine tissues of pregnant rats

Anadol E, Kanca H, Yar AS, Helvacioglu F, Menevse S, Calguner E, Erdogan D

In this investigation, we studied the expression and localization of rat prostaglandin F (FP) receptor in uterine tissues of rats on gestational Days 10, 15, 18, 20, 21, 21.5 and...
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Inhibitory G proteins and their receptors: emerging therapeutic targets for obesity and diabetes

Kimple ME, Neuman JC, Linnemann , Casey PJ

The worldwide prevalence of obesity is steadily increasing, nearly doubling between 1980 and 2008. Obesity is often associated with insulin resistance, a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus...
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The Prostaglandin E Receptor Agonists Increase Granulocyte Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor in Prostate Cancer Cells

Kim TH, Kim YS, Myung SC, Lee DH, Won EH, Lee SY

  • KMID: 2293239
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2004 Dec;45(12):1272-1278.
PURPOSE: The predilection for prostate carcinoma cells to metastasize to bone suggests the hypothesis that bone and/or bone marrow-derived factors may promote prostate carcinoma cell growth and/or their survival. To...
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Paricalcitol attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and apoptosis in proximal tubular cells through the prostaglandin Eâ‚‚ receptor EP4

Hong YA, Yang KJ, Jung SY, Chang YK, Park CW, Yang CW, Kim SY, Hwang HS

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D is considered to exert a protective effect on various renal diseases but its underlying molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. This study aimed to determine whether paricalcitol attenuates...
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Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 and Gi/Src pathway mediate cell motility through cyclooxygenase 2 expression in CAOV-3 ovarian cancer cells

Jeong KJ, Park SY, Seo JH, Lee KB, Choi WS, Han JW, Kang JK, Park CG, Kim YK, Lee HY

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive phospholipids and involves in various cellular events, including tumor cell migration. In the present study, we investigated LPA receptor and its transactivation to EGFR...
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