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Cervical Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage Concomitant with a Thoracic Spinal Intradural Arachnoid Cyst

Han S, Choi SW, Park BS, Lim JW, Kim SH, Youm JY

We encountered a very rare case of spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and a spinal intradural arachnoid cyst (AC) that were diagnosed at different sites in the same patient....
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Cervical Spondylotic Amyotrophy: Case Series and Review of the Literature

Takahashi , Hanakita J, Minami M, Tomita Y, Sasagasako T, Kanematsu

OBJECTIVE: Cervical spondylotic amyotrophy (CSA) is a relatively rare entity caused by cervical degenerative spinal diseases and characterized by motor weakness accompanied by remarkable muscle atrophy in the upper extremities...
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Prognostic Factors of Neurological Complications in Spinal Surgeries

Shin WS, Ahn DK, Lee JS, Koo KH, Yoo IS

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: To determine prognostic factors of neurological complications (NCs) of posterior thoracolumbar surgeries. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: There have been few reports on the prognosis of NCs according to...
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Intradural Extramedullary Cysticercosis Involving the Thoracolumbar Spinal Canal in a Patient with Cerebral Cysticercosis

Jeong YH, Lee YS, Eun DC, Byun CW

Neurocysticercosis (NCC) by Taenia solium is the most common parasitic infection of the central nervous system involving the cerebrum. However, spinal involvement of NCC is rare. Spinal NCC can cause...
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Chasing the Chameleon: Psychogenic Paraparesis Responding to Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation

Portaro S, Milardi D, Naro A, Chillura A, Corallo F, Quartarone A, Calabrò R

Neurologic symptoms that develop unconsciously and are incompatible with known pathophysiologic mechanisms or anatomic pathways belong to Conversion Disorder (CD). CD diagnosis is based on the clinical history and the...
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A Man with Adult-onset Progressive Spastic Paraparesis: Genetically Confirmed as Novel Mutation of ABCD1 Gene

Yoon BA, Kim J, Lee GB, Kim JW, Cheon SM

Spastic paraparesis is caused by various etiologies such as autoimmune, infection, genetic and metabolic disorder. Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) is very rare but one of important causes in spastic paraparesis. We experienced...
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Oculodentodigital Dysplasia Presenting as Spastic Paraparesis: The First Genetically Confirmed Korean Case and a Literature Review

Park KW, Ryu HS, Kim J, Chung SJ

Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by mutations of the human gap junction alpha 1 gene, which encodes the protein Connexin-43. Patients with ODDD may...
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Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation

Kim SS

STUDY DESIGN: Literature review. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to provide insight into idiopathic spinal cord herniation (ISCH) in terms of clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, classification, and treatment. SUMMARY OF...
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Determination of the Effect of Diameter of the Sac on Prognosis in 64 Cases Operated for Meningomyelocele

EseoÄŸlu M, EroÄŸlu A, Kemer S, Arslan M

OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of meningomyelocele sac size on prognosis by retrospective review of 64 cases operated for meningomyelocele between January 2009 and December 2012. METHODS: We evaluated newborn babies...
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Leading a Patient of Ankylosing Spondylitis to Death by Iatrogenic Spinal Fracture

Oh JS, Doh JW, Shim JJ, Lee KS

Fractures in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) are often difficult to identify and treat. If combined with osteoporosis, the spine becomes weaker and vulnerable to minor trauma. An 83-year-old woman with a...
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Spontaneous Anterior Thoracic Spinal Cord Herniation through Dura Defect: A Case Report

Jeong KH, Lee HW, Kwon YM

Thoracic spinal cord herniation is a rare disease cause of progressive myelopathy. Magnetic resonance image is a useful tool to diagnose preoperatively. Operation is a treatment of option. Sixty-six-year-old female...
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Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Mimicking Schwannoma of Lumbar Spine

Kim SK, Lee SH, Kim ES, Eoh W

A rare case of solitary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising from the lumbar spinal nerve root is reported. A 37-year-old man presented with a 3-month history of progressive numbness and...
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Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula

Kim WY, Kim JB, Nam TK, Kim YB, Park SW

Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) usually results in various problems in the brain. But it can be presented as a myelopathy, which may make early diagnosis and management to be...
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The Risk Factors and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair

Jeon YH, Bae CH

BACKGROUND: We aimed to evaluate the incidence, predictive factors, and impact of acute kidney injury (AKI) after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). METHODS: A total of 53 patients who underwent 57...
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Brown Tumor of the Thoracic Spine: First Manifestation of Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Sonmez E, Tezcaner T, Coven I, Terzi A

Brown tumors also called as osteoclastomas, are rare nonneoplastic lesions that arise in the setting of primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism. Parathyroid adenomas or hyperplasia constitute the major Brown tumor source...
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Two Cases of Klippel-Feil Syndrome with Cervical Myelopathy Successfully Treated by Simple Decompression without Fixation

Kim JB, Park SW, Lee YS, Nam TK, Park YS, Kim YB

Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a congenital developmental disorder of cervical spine, showing short neck with restricted neck motion, low hairline, and high thoracic cage due to multilevel cervical fusion. Radiculopathy...
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Spontaneous Spinal Subdural Hematoma causing Brown-Sequard Syndrome with Thrombocytopenic Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Lee JH, Park KS, Lee DS, Park MS

Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma (SSDH) is a very rare condition. We report a case of SSDH presenting with Brown-Sequard syndrome, treated by surgical evacuation. A 77-year-old woman was hospitalized for...
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Rare Thoracolumbar Facet Synovial Cyst Presenting as Paraparesis

Dahuja A, Dahuja G, Kaur R

Spinal cord compressing syndrome due to synovial cyst (SC) of the thoracolumbar spine is a rare clinical condition. In this report we aim to heighten awareness of the thoracolumbar facet...
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Thoracolumbar Epidural Pannus Causing Paraplegia in Rhematoid Arthritis

Sohn HM, You JW, Park SS, Park HS

Rheumatoid pannus involvement of the cervical spine like the atlanto-axial instability is common, but rheumatoid pannus involvement of the thoracolumbar spine is very rare. A 70-year-old woman with a 20-year...
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Thoracic Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma

Ha JW, Lee SB, Lee YT, Yoo JH, Oh HC, Yoon HK, Park SH, Kim SH, Park Y

A 31-year-old male presented with severe back pain and paraparesis. Imaging studies demonstrated an extraosseous, extradural mass without bone invasion at the T11-T12 vertebral level, located dorsal to the thecal...
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