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Molecular Strain Typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a Review of Frequently Used Methods

Ei PW, Aung WW, Lee JS, Choi GE, Chang CL

Tuberculosis, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains one of the most serious global health problems. Molecular typing of M. tuberculosis has been used for various epidemiologic purposes as well...
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Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical samples from patients with tuberculosis or other pulmonary diseases by polymerase chain reaction

Yoon KH, Cho SN, Lee TY, Cheon SH, Chang J, Kim SK, Chong Y, Chung DH, Lee WY, Kim JD

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers targeting the IS6110 repetitive sequence was employed to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 228 samples from patients with tuberculosis or other pulmonary diseases and controls,...
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Comparative Evaluation of Several Gene Targets for Designing a Multiplex-PCR for an Early Diagnosis of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

Raj A, Singh N, Gupta KB, Chaudhary , Yadav A, Chaudhary , Agarwal K, Varma-Basil M, Prasad R, Khuller GK, Mehta PK

PURPOSE: Diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) poses serious challenges. A careful selection of appropriate gene targets is essential for designing a multiplex-polymerase chain reaction (M-PCR) assay. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We compared...
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Assessment of the Quantitative Ability of AdvanSure TB/NTM Real-Time PCR in Respiratory Specimens by Comparison with Phenotypic Methods

Lee H, Park KG, Lee G, Park J, Park YG, Park YJ

Accurate quantification of mycobacterial load is important to evaluate disease severity and to monitor the course of treatment in tuberculosis (TB). We evaluated the quantitative capability of the AdvanSure TB/NTM...
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Evaluation of Propidium Monoazide Real-Time PCR for Early Detection of Viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Clinical Respiratory Specimens

Kim YJ, Lee SM, Park BK, Kim SS, Yi J, Kim HH, Lee EY, Chang CL

BACKGROUND: Conventional acid-fast bacilli (AFB) staining cannot differentiate viable from dead cells. Propidium monoazide (PMA) is a photoreactive DNA-binding dye that inhibits PCR amplification by DNA modification. We evaluated whether...
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