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The Role of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase in Diabetes and Obesity

Lee IK

The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is an emerging target for the treatment of metabolic syndrome. To maintain a steady-state concentration of adenosine triphosphate during the feed-fast cycle, cells require efficient...
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The Effect of Lovastatin(Mevacor(R)) in Patients with Hypercholesterolemia

Lee SY, Kyoung CS, Kim DC, Lee KH, Choi SJ, Son I, Park SH

Lovastatin is a potent inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, which catalyzes the conversion of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A to mevalonate, anearly and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol. We studied...
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Effect of Pravastatin on Serum Lipids of Patient with Primary Hyperlipidemia

Yoo WS, Koh WS, Cho BY, Choi SK

A new hypolipidemic drug, pravastatin, hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor was administered to 33 patients with primary hyperlipidemia, 10mg daily for 8 weeks and sequential changes of lipid profile were...
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Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Precursor Protein and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase 2: Two-dimensional Electrophoretic Expressed Protein in the Liver of Acute Alcoholic Abuse

Yoo SH

  • KMID: 2082730
  • Korean J Leg Med.
  • 2009 May;33(1):65-69.
To study alcohol-related expressed proteins across postmortem livers, human liver tissues from two cadaveric subjects died of acute alcohol abuse and myocardialinfarct were compared. Liver tissues were separated by means...
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Effect of Lovastatin(Mevacor(R)) on Serum Lipids of Patients with Primary Hyperlipidemia

Yoo WS, Lee SB, Ahn JH, Kim K, Lee DC, Rhee KJ, Choi SK

A new hypolipidemic agent, lovastatin, hydroxy-methyl-gultaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor was administred to 25 patients with primary hyperlipidemia 20 to 40 mg daily for 12 weeks and sequential changes of...
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Two Siblings with Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis

Park JY, Shin DH, Choi JS, Park MY

  • KMID: 2388398
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2013 Jun;51(6):450-454.
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease caused by sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27) deficiency. We report two CTX siblings that were presented with typical manifestations such as...
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Cholesterol Lowering Effects of Low-dose Statins in Korean Patients

Kwon JE, Kim Y, Hyun S, Won H, Shin SY, Lee KJ, Kim SW, Kim TH, Kim CJ

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to compare cholesterol lowering effects of low dose 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) in Korean patients. METHODS: A total of 909 consecutive patients...
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Gene Expression Analysis for Statin-induced Cytotoxicity from Rat Primary Hepatocytes

Ko MJ, Ahn JI, Shin HJ, Kim HS, Chung HJ, Jeong HS

  • KMID: 2166476
  • Genomics Inform.
  • 2010 Mar;8(1):41-49.
Statins are competitive inhibitors of hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase and used most frequently to reduce plasma cholesterol levels and to decrease cardiovascular events. However, statins also have been...
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: molecular mechanisms for the hepatic steatosis

Koo SH

Liver plays a central role in the biogenesis of major metabolites including glucose, fatty acids, and cholesterol. Increased incidence of obesity in the modern society promotes insulin resistance in the...
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Hypocholesterolemic metabolism of dietary red pericarp glutinous rice rich in phenolic compounds in mice fed a high cholesterol diet

Park Y, Park EM, Kim EH, Chung IM

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of red pericarp glutinous rice rich in polyphenols (Jakwangchalbyeo, red rice) on serum and hepatic levels of cholesterol...
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Effect of Hydroxymethyl Glutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase Inhibitor on High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels in Hypercholesterolemic Patients without Atherosclerotic Diseases

Jung KS, Lee KE, Lee SH, Kim SJ, Lee KJ, Kim SW, Kim TH, Ko HS, Kim CJ, Ryu WS, Park AJ

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: High C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The hydroxymethyl glutaryl Coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statin) lowers the CRP level in...
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Nicorandil alleviated cardiac hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced cytotoxicity via upregulating ketone body metabolism and ACAT1 activity

Bai YP, Han LS

To study the effect of nicorandil pretreatment on ketone body metabolism and Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (ACAT1) activity in hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced cardiomyocytes. In our study, we applied H9c2 cardiomyocytes cell line to...
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Physiological Functionality and Enzyme Activity of Biomass from Pichia anomala Grown on Ginseng-Steaming Effluent

Kim NM, So SH, Lee SG, Song JE, Seo DS, Lee JS

A novel biomass was prepared from Pichia anomala KCCM 11473, which grew well in ginseng-steaming effluent (GSE), and its physiological functionalities and enzyme activities were determined. When the strain was...
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Effect of Atorvastatin, a HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, in Experimental Colitis in Mice

Park HJ, Kim TW, Seo JN, Oh KI, Choi EY, Shin HS, Park YE

  • KMID: 2277695
  • Korean J Pathol.
  • 2004 Dec;38(6):401-407.
BACKGROUND: The statins, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors, are approved for cholesterol reduction, and may also be beneficial in the treatment of inflammatory disease. In this study, atorvastatin was tested...
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Comparison of Adverse Events between High-intensity and Moderate- to Low-intensity Statin Group

Lee S, Ock M, Kim H

BACKGROUND: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) effectively reduce serum levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and total cholesterol. High-intensity statins are recommended for all patients aged ≤75 with clinical atherosclerotic...
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The Risk of Rosacea According to Chronic Diseases and Medications: A 5-Year Retrospective, Multi-Institutional Case-Control Study

Son JH, Chung BY, Jung MJ, Choi YW, Kim HO, Park CW

BACKGROUND: Rosacea is associated with chronic systemic disease. However, research is lacking in Asian countries. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between rosacea and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) related systemic comorbidities, and the...
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The Effects of Simvastatin on Bone Healing in Mandible Fractured Rats

Jeong JO, Kwon YS, Kim SK, Lee KC

  • KMID: 2322197
  • J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg.
  • 2009 Sep;36(5):525-530.
PURPOSE: The hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) are widely used in the treatment of dyslipidemia for lowering of cholesterol level. And the studies in simvastatins have shown to enhance...
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Intractable metabolic acidosis in a child with propionic acidemia undergoing liver transplantation: a case report

Ryu J, Shin YH, Ko JS, Gwak MS, Kim GS

Propionic acidemia (PA) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of metabolism caused by deficient activity of the mitochondrial enzyme propionyl-CoA carboxylase. The clinical manifestations are metabolic acidosis, poor feeding, lethargy,...
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Comparative pharmacokinetic and tolerability evaluation of two simvastatin 20 mg formulations in healthy Korean male volunteers

Moon SJ, Lee S, Jang K, Yu KS, Yim SV, Kim BH

Simvastatin is used to reduce plasma cholesterol by inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase and is primarily used to treat hypercholesterolemia. This study was conducted to assess the bioequivalence between...
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Differential Immunohistochemical Profiles for Distinguishing Prostate Carcinoma and Urothelial Carcinoma

Oh WJ, Chung AM, Kim JS, Han JH, Hong SH, Lee JY, Choi YJ

BACKGROUND: The pathologic distinction between high-grade prostate adenocarcinoma (PAC) involving the urinary bladder and high-grade urothelial carcinoma (UC) infiltrating the prostate can be difficult. However, making this distinction is clinically...
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