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A Cortical Substrate for Square-Wave Jerks in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Anagnostou E, Karavasilis E, Potiri I, Constantinides V, Efstathopoulos E, Kapaki E, Potagas C

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Square-wave jerks (SWJs) are the most common saccadic intrusion in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), but their genesis is uncertain. We aimed to determine the characteristics of SWJs...
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Altered Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Associated with Mood and Sleep in Shift Workers: Cerebral Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Park YK, Kim JH, Choi SJ, Kim ST, Joo EY

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Shift work disrupts the body's circadian rhythms and increases the risk of health problems. Despite evidence of neuropsychological disturbances in shift workers (SW), the brain functional status...
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Correlation of Early-Phase F-18 Florapronal PET with F-18 FDG PET in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Brain

Jeong J, Jeong YJ, Park KW, Kang DY

PURPOSE: F-18 florapronol (FPN) is the commercially recognized beta-amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer in Korea. This study compared the early F-18 florapronol PET with F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET between...
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Found at Old Age and Continuously Growing WHO Grade II Fourth Ventricle Ependymoma: A Case Report

Park M, Hong EK, Lee SH, Gwak HS

A 74-year-old woman presented with a month-long nausea and vomiting, then she could not take a meal. She had found an asymptomatic 4th ventricular mass 6 year ago as a...
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Improvement of Lingual Dystonia Following Cerebellar Infarction through Botulinum Toxin Injection: a Case Report

Bang MH, Kim HS

Lingual dystonia is a rare type of dystonia, the main symptom of which varies from intermittent to sustained tongue fixation. Several studies have suggested that the cerebellum may be implicated...
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High Survivin and Low Zinc Finger of the Cerebellum 1 Expression Indicates Poor Prognosis in Triple-negative Breast Carcinoma

Shi CT, Ma J, Shi QF, Zhang Y, Wang HN

PURPOSE: Triple-negative breast carcinoma (TNBC) is accompanied with high risk of metastasis and recurrence. The present study aimed to explore the clinicopathological and prognostic roles of putative tumor-related genes in...
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Arterial Spin Labeling MRI for Quantitative Assessment of Cerebral Perfusion Before and After Cerebral Revascularization in Children with Moyamoya Disease

Ha JY, Choi YH, Lee S, Cho YJ, Cheon JE, Kim IO, Kim WS

OBJECTIVE: To determine the correlation between cerebral blood flow (CBF) on arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI and the degree of postoperative revascularization assessed on digital subtraction angiography in children with...
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Long-Term Grey Matter Changes in First Episode Psychosis: A Systematic Review

Gallardo-Ruiz R, Crespo-Facorro B, Setién-Suero E, Tordesillas-Gutierrez D

OBJECTIVE: To determine possible progressive changes of the grey matter at the first stages of the schizophrenia spectrum disorders, and to determine what regions are involved in these changes. METHODS: We...
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Central Hypoventilation Syndrome in Posterior Circulation Stroke Treated by Respiratory Rehabilitation: a Case Report

Kim MG, Sul B, Hong BY, Kim JS, Lim SH

Central hypoventilation syndrome is a rare and fatal condition resulting from various central nervous system disorders that is characterized by a failure of automatic breathing. We report a case of...
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Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Complicated by Meningoencephalitis and Radiologic findings: a Rare Case Report

Lee Y, Lee D

Ramsay Hunt syndrome with the complication of encephalitis or meningoencephalitis is rarely reported and uncommon in immunocompetent patients. The radiological manifestations of such cases usually involve the cerebellum and brainstem...
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Vertebral Artery Dissection Presenting with Acute Infarction in Cervical Spinal Cord and Cerebellum

Rhee HY, Kim JS, Shin YY

We describe a case of vertebral artery dissection (VAD) presenting with acute infarctions in cervical spinal cord and cerebellum in a 78-year-old man. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the...
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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Systemic Sclerosis Overlap Syndrome

Song YM

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterized by neurotoxic symptoms and neuroimaging finding of reversible cerebral edema in association with various conditions including hypertension, eclampsia, and autoimmune diseases. The author...
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Natural Infection with Rabies Virus: A Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Study of Human Brains

Farahtaj F, Alizadeh L, Gholami A, Tahamtan A, Shirian S, Fazeli M, Nejad AS, Gorji A, Niknam HM, Ghaemi A

OBJECTIVES: Despite all the efforts and increased knowledge of rabies, the exact mechanisms of infection and mortality from the rabies virus are not well understood. To understand the mechanisms underlying...
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Clinical Factors Associated with Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study Findings in Stroke Patients

Lee JM, Kim J, Han SH, Park JH, Kim JH

OBJECTIVE: To examine the clinical factors and brain lesion locations related to the patterns of dysphagia in stroke patients in a rehabilitation hospital. METHODS: The medical records of 116 stroke patients...
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Orthostatic hypotension with meningoencephalitis involving the rostral ventrolateral medulla

Jung YI, Sunwoo MK, Lee HJ, Seo JH, Kim J

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is commonly associated with autonomic failure in the peripheral nervous system. Less often it is related to central lesions in brainstem and cerebellum. We describe a patient...
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Astrocyte Specificity and Coverage of hGFAP-CreERT2 [Tg(GFAP-Cre/ERT2)13Kdmc] Mouse Line in Various Brain Regions

Park YM, Chun H, Shin JI, Lee CJ

Astrocyte is the most abundant cell type in the central nervous system and its importance has been increasingly recognized in the brain pathophysiology. To study in vivo function of astrocyte,...
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Bilateral Lesions in the Posterior Limb of Internal Capsule Attributed to Combination Therapy of Isoniazid and Rifampin

Park MW, Roh J, Im S, Kim MO, Kim YS, Kang J, Kim DH, Kwon OY

Transient isoniazid-induced brain lesions have rarely been reported. The lesions were in the dentate nucleus of cerebellum and thalamus. Meanwhile, the neurotoxicity of rifampin has not been reported evidently. We...
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Neonatal influenza virus infection affects myelination in influenza-recovered mouse brain

Kim JH, Yu JE, Chang BJ, Nahm SS

Influenza virus infection is a zoonosis that has great socioeconomic effects worldwide. Influenza infection induces respiratory symptoms, while the influenza virus can infect brain and leave central nervous system sequelae....
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Clinical features and risk factors for missed stroke team activation in cases of acute ischemic stroke in the emergency department

Byun YH, Hong SY, Woo SH, Kim HJ, Jeong SK

OBJECTIVE: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) requires time-dependent reperfusion therapy, and early recognition of AIS is important to patient outcomes. This study was conducted to identify the clinical features and risk...
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Treadmill Exercise Improves Motor Function by Suppressing Purkinje Cell Loss in Parkinson Disease Rats

Lee JM, Kim TW, Park SS, Han JH, Shin MS, Lim BV, Kim SH, Baek SS, Cho YS, Kim KH

PURPOSE: Rotenone is the most widely used neurotoxin for the making Parkinson disease (PD) animal model. The neurodegenerative disorder PD shows symptoms, such as slowness of movements, tremor at resting,...
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