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Antimicrobial Peptides in Innate Immunity against Mycobacteria

Shin DM, Jo EK

Antimicrobial peptides/proteins are ancient and naturallyoccurring antibiotics in innate immune responses in a variety of organisms. Additionally, these peptides have been recognized as important signaling molecules in regulation of both...
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Role of hepcidin in the pathophysiology and diagnosis of anemia

D'Angelo G

This review summarizes the central role of hepcidin in the iron homeostasis mechanism, the molecular mechanism that can alter hepcidin expression, the relationship between hepcidin and erythropoiesis, and the pathogenetic...
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Anti-adenoviral Effects of Human Cationic Antimicrobial Protein-18/LL-37, an Antimicrobial Peptide, by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction

Uchio E, Inoue H, Kadonosono K

PURPOSE: Antimicrobial peptides have an important role in self-protection of the ocular surface. Human cationic antimicrobial protein (hCAP)-18 is a linear, alpha-helical peptide that consists of a conserved pro-sequence called...
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Vitamin D, the Cutaneous Barrier, Antimicrobial Peptides and Allergies: Is There a Link?

Roider E, Ruzicka T, Schauber J

Atopic diseases such as atopic dermatitis (AD) are very common in industrialized countries. Up to 15%-30% of all children and 2%-10% of all adults suffer from AD. Already in early...
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Expression of Human beta-defensin mRNA in Epidermal Proliferative Diseases

Kim YJ, Choi YK, Kim MN, Hong CK, Ro BI, Seo SJ

  • KMID: 2302992
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2003 May;41(5):551-558.
BACKGROUND: Defensins are cationic antimicrobial peptides with a wide range of antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses. They are also believed to promote...
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Cathelicidin LL-37: An Antimicrobial Peptide with a Role in Inflammatory Skin Disease

Reinholz M, Ruzicka T, Schauber J

  • KMID: 2434676
  • Ann Dermatol.
  • 2012 May;24(2):126-135.
Chronic inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis or rosacea are very common. Although their exact pathogenesis is not completely understood all three diseases are characterized by dysregulation of...
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Changes of Antimicrobial Peptides and Transepidermal Water Loss After Topical Application of Tacrolimus and Ceramide-dominant Emollient in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis

Park KY, Kim DH, Jeong MS, Li K, Seo SJ

Increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and downregulated antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are observed in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Tacrolimus and ceramide-dominant emollients are effective in the treatment of AD by...
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Understanding and exploiting hepcidin as an indicator of anemia due to chronic kidney disease

Larson DS, Coyne DW

  • KMID: 2224314
  • Kidney Res Clin Pract.
  • 2013 Mar;32(1):11-15.
Hepcidin, produced by the liver, is the master regulator of iron balance. Serum hepcidin is increased by high iron stores, blocks intestinal iron absorption, and impairs storage iron release. Conversely,...
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Expression of Human Beta-Defensin in Human Male Urogenital Organs

Chang IH, Yum SH, Myung SC, Kim YS

  • KMID: 2248677
  • Korean J Infect Dis.
  • 2001 Aug;33(4):233-241.
BACKGROUND: Defensins are small (3.5~5 kDa) cationic antimicrobial peptides that have a broad spectrum of activity that includes gram-negative bacterias, yeasts and enveloped viruses. The defensins contain six cysteine residues...
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Toll-like Receptors and Antimicrobial Peptides Expressions of Psoriasis: Correlation with Serum Vitamin D Level

Kim SK, Park S, Lee ES

To evaluate the association of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and vitamin D receptors (VDRs) in psoriasis, lesional (PP) and perilesional skin (PN) from psoriasis, atopic dermatitis (AD) patients...
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Carriage of Staphylococcus schleiferi from canine otitis externa: antimicrobial resistance profiles and virulence factors associated with skin infection

Lee GY, Lee HH, Hwang SY, Hong J, Lyoo KS, Yang SJ

The recent emergence of Staphylococcus schleiferi in dogs with otitis externa or skin and soft tissue infections has become a significant zoonotic issues. In the current study, we investigated 1)...
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Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms Using Polymer Polyglycolic-Lactic Acid Coated Coils

Hwang SK, Kim SH

OBJECTIVES: In treatment for intracranial aneurysms by coil embolization, recanalization remains the major limitation of coiling, particularly wide-necked or larger aneurysms. The aim of this study was to evaluate technical...
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Serum Pro-hepcidin as an Predictor of Iron Deficiency in Anemic Patients

Kim J, Son Y, Ihm C

BACKGROUND: Hepcidin has recently been known as a negative regulatory hormone of iron. Hepcidin precursor, pro-hepcidin has been used as a surrogate and reported to be related to iron deficiency....
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Serum Hepcidin Level as an Early Marker of Hematopoietic Activity after Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

Kim J, Kwon KC, Koo SH

  • KMID: 2200509
  • J Lab Med Qual Assur.
  • 2013 Jun;35(1):1-7.
BACKGROUND: Hepcidin plays a central role in the regulation of iron metabolism, and hepatic iron production is stimulated by iron load and inflammation. Recent animal studies have shown that hepcidin...
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Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and children

Son MH, Yeom JS, Park JS, Park ES, Seo JH, Lim JY, Park CH, Woo HO, Youn HS

PURPOSE: To elucidate a potential association between Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) in infants and children in terms of the other factors related to iron utilization and...
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Nitric Oxide Synthesis is Modulated by 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and Interferon-gamma in Human Macrophages after Mycobacterial Infection

Lee JS, Yang CS, Shin DM, Yuk JM, Son JW, Jo EK

BACKGROUND: Little information is available the role of Nitric Oxide (NO) in host defenses during human tuberculosis (TB) infection. We investigated the modulating factor(s) affecting NO synthase (iNOS) induction in...
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Serum Pro-hepcidin Could Reflect Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Kim HR, Kim KW, Yoon SY, Kim SH, Lee SH

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between serum pro-hepcidin concentration and the anemia profiles of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to estimate the pro-hepcidin could reflect the...
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Increased Expression of Cathelicidin by Direct Activation of Protease-Activated Receptor 2: Possible Implications on the Pathogenesis of Rosacea

Kim JY, Kim YJ, Lim BJ, Sohn HJ, Shin D, Oh SH

PURPOSE: Recent findings of increased cathelicidin protein and its proteolytic fragments in rosacea suggest a pathogenic role for cathelicidin in this disease. The relationship between cathelicidin and protease-activated receptor 2...
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Serum hepcidin levels and iron parameters in children with iron deficiency

Choi HS, Song SH, Lee JH, Kim HJ, Yang HR

BACKGROUND: Iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are common nutritional disorders in children. Hepcidin, a peptide hormone produced in the liver, is a central regulator of systemic iron...
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Expression and Modulation of LL-37 in Normal Human Keratinocytes, HaCaT cells, and Inflammatory Skin Diseases

Kim JE, Kim BJ, Jeong MS, Seo SJ, Kim MN, Hong CK, Ro BI

Defensins and cathelicidins (LL-37) are major antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) of the innate immune system of the human skin. In normal non-inflamed skin these peptides are negligible, but their expression can...
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