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Anticholinergic Toxicity Following Ingestion of Angel's Trumpet: A Case Report

Kim H, Kim JS, Chung JM

  • KMID: 2192633
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2009 Dec;20(6):729-731.
Angel's trumpet is a poisonous shrub recently imported to Korea for ornamental PURPOSE. It contains tropane alkaloids and the ingestion of any part of the plant can cause serious anticholinergic...
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Inhibitory Effect of Two Alkaloids, (-)-Corydalmine and (-)-Isocorypalmine Isolated from Corydalis chaerophylla on Several Phytopathogenic Fungi

Sahni S, Maurya S, Jha RN, Pandey VB, Singh UP

  • KMID: 2312442
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2004 Dec;32(4):160-163.
Medicinal plants play important roles in controlling plant diseases as one of the safest and ecofriendly methods. These plants have been used in the form of crude extracts as well...
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Comparison of Atropine and Propantheline Effects on Human Heart Rate during Ether Anesthesia

Ha JS

  • KMID: 2357943
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1975 Jun;8(1):37-39.
It has been generally understood that belladonna alkaloids in small doses produce bradycardia. However, it is also known that these agents increase heart rate during general anesthesia. In this study,...
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Effect of Propranolol on the Heart Rate During Halothane Anesthesia

Koh C, Im WM

  • KMID: 2090339
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1977 Jun;10(1):15-18.
The decreasing effect on the heart rate of propranolol, a beta-adrenergic blocker, is well known. This effect of propranolol was studied in conscious and anesthetized men. Propranolol in small doses...
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A case of aconitine poisoning with transient tetraplegia and hypocalcemia

Lim TH, Park KY

  • KMID: 1558499
  • Korean J Med.
  • 1998 Dec;55(6):1093-1096.
Both "caowu", the root of Aconitum kusnezoffii, "chuanwu", the main root of Aconitum carmichaeli are believed to possess anti-inflammatory, analgesics and cardiotonic effects. They have been used to treat conditions...
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Aldose Reductase Inhibitory Alkaloids from Corydalis ternata

Seo W, Jung SH, Shim SH

A methanolic extract of Corydalis ternata having aldose reductase inhibitory activity was examined as a possible aldose reductase (ALR2) inhibitor, a key enzyme involved in diabetic complications. Seven alkaloids, tetrahydrocoptisine...
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Antifungal Activity of Chaerophylline and Berberine Hydroxide Isolated from Corydalis Species

Tuli L, Jha RN, Pandey VB, Singh UP

  • KMID: 1993710
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2001 Jun;29(2):100-103.
Chaerophylline and berberine hydroxide, both being alkaloids, isolated from Corydalis chaerophylla and C. longipes respectively were assayed against spore germination of some fungi, e.g. Alternaria solani, A. brassicola, A. brassicicola,...
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Two Cases of Poisoning with Veratrum Maackii

Sung WY, Kim YH, Lee JY, Park GN, Lee WS, Yang YM

  • KMID: 2333212
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2012 Oct;23(5):738-741.
Veratrum alkaloids in Veratrum maackii may cause significant gastrointestinal symptoms, bradycardia, hypotension, and arrythmia. We experienced successful outcomes in two patients who were victims of poisoning due to ingestion of...
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Effect of the Mixture of Two Plant Alkaloids Isolated from Corydalis longipes Against Balsam Powdery Mildew on Detached Leaves and Pea Powdery Mildew in Field

Gohain L, Maurya S, Pandey MB, Pandey VB, Singh UP

  • KMID: 2312441
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2004 Dec;32(4):155-159.
N-Methylhydrasteine hydroxylactam and 1-methoxyberberine chloride, both alkaloids, extracted from Corydalis longipes have been assayed for their activities against two powdery mildews. The spore germination of Erysiphe cichoracearum on detached leaf...
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Adverse Factors and the Role of Cisplatin and Vinca Alkaloids for Hearing Impairment in Childhood Cancer Patients and Survivors

Hur MW, Hahn SM, Moon IS, Lim JY, Lee SM, Lyu CJ, Han JW

BACKGROUND: Although combined chemotherapy has increased survival rates among children with cancer, such treatments can induce sensorineural hearing loss. Therefore, we aimed to identify risk factors for hearing impairments in...
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Cardiovascular aspects of aconitine poisoning

Kim WS, Lim SS, Kang HS, Choue CW, Kim KS, Song JS, Bae JH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The Oriental herbal materials known as aconitine have long been used in oriental traditional medicine for their analgesic and antiinflammatory effects. Aconitine and its related alkaloids are...
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Two cases of Anticholinergic Toxicity After Jimson weed Ingestion

Ryoo JH, So JI, Kim YK, Park JK, Kim SG, Yoon HD, Heo T, Min YI

  • KMID: 2425643
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 1998 Jun;9(2):336-340.
Jimson weed, also known as Datura stramonium, is a member of the Solanaceae family. Jimson weed was used by American Indians for medicinal and religious purposes. All parts of the...
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Case of Ventricular Tachycardia After Caowu-Ingestion

Hyun SC, Kim SR, Park SM, Lee H, Kim KD, Song HS

  • KMID: 1999073
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 1997 Sep;8(3):434-440.
Aconitum species have been used in western and eastern medicine for centuries. In present, chinese medicine uses the drug to treat weak constitution, poor metabolism, dysuria, cardiac weakness, gout rheumatism...
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Forensic Consideration of Postpartum Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated with Ergot Derivatives Administration in Old Aged Woman: A Case Report

Eom MS, Kim YJ, Kim YS, Lee HY, Lee H

  • KMID: 2250526
  • Korean J Leg Med.
  • 2005 May;29(1):52-55.
Cases of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) that occurs during pregnancy or postpartum are rarely reported. Ergot derivatives were known to induce spasmodic contraction of coronary arteries. Administration of ergot derivatives...
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Effect of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids on the alpha-adrenoceptors in Rat Aorta and Brain Homogenates

Lee HS, Paek SH, Hwang SH, Park IS, Kim ES, Jung MJ, Han JW, Chang KC

  • KMID: 1955448
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1999 Jan;28(1):5-12.
Tetrahydroisoquinoline(THI) alkaloids can be considered as cyclized derivatives of simple pthylamines and many of them, especially with 6,7-disubstitution, demonstrate relatively high affinity for catecholamines. In the present study, pharmacological action...
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Antifungal Activity of Narceine Methyl Ester and Narceine Isolated from Corydalis longipes Against Some Phytopathogenic Fungi

Chowdhury , Maurya S, Pandey MB, Pandey VB, Sarma BK, Singh UP

  • KMID: 2312470
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2005 Dec;33(4):206-209.
Narceine methyl ester and narceine are potent alkaloids which were isolated from Corydalis longipes were found effective in vitro at very low concentration, i.e., 100~500 ppm against spore germination of...
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A Novel Bromoindole Alkaloid from a Korean Colonial Tunicate Didemnum sp.

Hahn D, Kim GJ, Choi H, Kang H

Chemical investigation on a colonial marine tunicate, Didemnum sp. led to the isolation of a series of indole alkaloids including a new (1) and two known metabolites (2-3). Based on...
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A Case of Inappropriate ADH Secretion Secondary to Vinblastine Therapy

Park EH, Cho HS, Yoo HS, Lyu CJ, Yang CH, Kim KY

  • KMID: 2104416
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 1998 Oct;41(10):1430-1432.
Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secondary to vincristine therapy has been reported frequently. But there has been five previous reports of vinblastine associated SIADH in the world and in...
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Veratrum patulum intoxication developed in a group of twenty-three patients

Lee SH, Kim YD, Ha DC, Han KH, Jeong WJ, Kang HD, Cheon GJ

  • KMID: 2259345
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2010 Oct;79(4):417-421.
Veratrum patulum is a perennial plant with toxicity, which grows wild in the high mountain areas of Korea. Various types of steroidal alkaloids contained in Veratrum patulum are known to...
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New Azafluorenone Derivative and Antibacterial Activities of Alphonsea cylindrica Barks

Talip MA, Azziz SS, Wong CF, Awang K, Naz H, Bakri YM, Ahmad MS, Litaudon M

A phytochemical study of Alphonsea cylindrica King (unreported) has led to the isolation of six alkaloids. The compounds were identified as kinabaline (1; azafluorenone alkaloid), muniranine (2), O-methylmoschatoline (3; oxoaporphine...
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