J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2024 Feb;42(1):66-70. 10.17340/jkna.2023.0069.

Atypical Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia with Paroxysmal Exercise-induced Dyskinesia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
  • 3Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
  • 4Department of Neurology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea
  • 5Department of Neurology, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea

Abstract

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is a diagnostic term for transient, involuntary abnormal movements triggered by sudden motions. The treatment for PKD differs from other paroxysmal dyskinesias, as it notably responds well to sodium channel blockers. We report a case of atypical PKD, coupled with paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia (PED). Both PKD and PED in this patient showed a good response to oxcarbazepine. This case could be clinical evidence that paroxysmal dyskinesias could potentially be regarded as a spectrum disorder with overlapping features.

Keyword

Paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia; Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia; Sodium channel blockers
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