Med Lasers.  2023 Sep;12(3):153-159. 10.25289/ML.23.030.

Laser technology in rhinology: a comprehensive review

• Yoo SH
• Mo JH

• KMID: 2551148
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.25289/ML.23.030

Abstract

The integration of lasers with otorhinolaryngological interventions has paved the way for innovative treatments. This review delves into the varied applications of lasers in these fields of medicine. Carbon-dioxide (CO₂ ) lasers are commonly used for their cost-effectiveness. However, they pose challenges in hemostasis. Diode and potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) lasers, with their flexible fiber delivery, stand out as crucial equipment for multiple procedures. Low-level laser therapy shows therapeutic potential to address allergic rhinitis. Laser turbinate surgeries have garnered attention for their long-term benefits in treating turbinate hypertrophy and vasomotor rhinitis. Dacryocystorhinostomy leverages lasers for surgical precision. However, use of lasers to treat congenital choanal atresia raises concerns regarding the risk of postsurgical restenosis. The use of lasers in tumor removal, particularly endoscopic laser surgeries for tumor debulking, marks a shift from conventional rhinological approaches. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser-induced thermal therapy, especially for clival chordoma, is a notable advancement. In essence, lasers offer significant benefits in otorhinolaryngology but come with challenges, emphasizing the need for further research to maximize their clinical benefits.

Keyword

Rhinology; Laser; Surgery; Phototherapy