Korean J Neurotrauma.  2022 Oct;18(2):346-350. 10.13004/kjnt.2022.18.e41.

Shunt Malfunction Without Device Occlusion: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
  • 2Department of Trauma Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea

Abstract

Shunt malfunction is the most common cause of ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure. In literature, occlusion of the tube with brain parenchyma, choroid plexus, blood, and proteinaceous debris has been suggested as a mechanism of obstruction. We herein report a case of shunt malfunction without any identifiable occlusion. Our case findings suggest that unapparent abdominal pathology, including inflammation and fibrosis, should be considered when treating shunt failures.

Keyword

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt; Hydrocephalus; Inflammation; Peritoneal cavity
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