J Korean Diabetes.  2022 Mar;23(1):50-56. 10.4093/jkd.2022.23.1.50.

Individualized Medical Nutrition Therapy for Diabetic Patients according to Diabetes Medication

• Park J

• KMID: 2528411
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2022.23.1.50

Abstract

Medical nutrition therapy (MNT) plays an important role in diabetes management. For effective MNT, not only an individualized meal plan considering daily eating habits and preferences, but also overall management strategies and adjustments on drug therapy and physical activity are required. In particular, an individualized meal plan is needed based on an understanding of the medicine’s mechanism and side effects, because glucose is controlled well only when prescription medicines and diet are in harmony.

Keyword

Diabetes mellitus; Medicine; Nutrition therapy

Reference

1.American Diabetes Association. Introduction: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care. 2022. 45(Suppl 1):S1–2.

2.Hur KY., Moon MK., Park JS., Kim SK., Lee SH., Yun JS, et al. 2021 Clinical practice guidelines for diabetes mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association. Diabetes Metab J. 2021. 45:461–81.

3.Korean Diabetes Association Education Committee. The guide for diabetes education. 4th ed.Seoul: Korean Diabetes Association;2019. p. 44–103.

4.Evert AB., Dennison M., Gardner CD., Garvey WT., Lau KHK., MacLeod J, et al. Nutrition therapy for adults with diabetes or prediabetes: a consensus report. Diabetes Care. 2019. 42:731–54.

5.Ju DL. Nutritional considerations for diabetic patients on diabetes medication. J Korean Diabetes. 2014. 15:35–40.

6.Nelms M., Sucher K., Lacey K., Roth SL. Nutrition therapy and pathophysiology. 2nd ed.Belmont: Cengage Learning;2011. p. 482–508.

7.Korean Dietetic Association. Manual of medical nutrition therapy. 3rd ed.Seoul: Korean Dietetic Association;2008. p. 218–38.

8.Franz MJ., Evert AB. American Diabetes Association guide to nutrition therapy for diabetes. 3rd ed.Alexandria: American Diabetes Association;2017. p. 109–42.

9.Yoo JA. Diet therapy for postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. J Korean Diabetes. 2012. 13:33–8.

10.American Diabetes Association. 5. Facilitating behavior change and well-being to improve health outcomes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021. 44(Suppl 1):S53–72.

11.Franz MJ., Reader D., Monk A. Implementing group and individual medical nurition therapy for diabetes. Alexandria: American Diabetes Association;2002. p. 37–51.

12.Bell KJ., Smart CE., Steil GM., Brand-Miller JC., King B., Wolpert HA. Impact of fat, protein, and glycemic index on postprandial glucose control in type 1 diabetes: impli-cations for intensive diabetes management in the continuous glucose monitoring era. Diabetes Care. 2015. 38:1008–15.

13.Kweon MR. Medical nutrition therapy using continuous glucose monitoring system. J Korean Diabetes. 2020. 21:216–20.

14.Oh TJ. Adjustment of insulin therapy: new insights from continuous glucose monitoring. J Korean Diabetes. 2020. 21:191–6.

15.Daly A. Use of insulin and weight gain: optimizing diabetes nutrition therapy. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007. 107:1386–93.