J Dent Rehabil Appl Sci.  2021 Sep;37(3):123-129. 10.14368/jdras.2021.37.3.123.

Preventive effects of shiitake mushroom extract on candida stomatitis

• Yoo HJ

• KMID: 2525986
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.14368/jdras.2021.37.3.123

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate antifungal activity of shiitake mushroom yeast and hyphal type of Candida albicans.
Materials and Methods
The extract from shiitake mushroom was collected by drying the supernatant after soaking shiitake mushrooms in water or ethanol. The antifungal activity of the extracts against yeast type of C. albicans was investigated by the susceptibility assay using microplate. C. albicans biofilm was formed on 12-well plate using Ham’s F-12 medium in CO 2 incubator and treated with the ethanol extract. Furthermore, C. albicans biofilm was formed on denture base resin disk and treated with or without the ethanol extract in the presence of denture cleanser. Live C. albicans in biofilm was counted by cultured colony forming unit value after inoculated on agar plate.
Results
Ethanol extract from shiitake mushroom showed stronger antifungal activity against yeast type of C. albicans compared to its water extract. The ethanol extract significantly reduced count of C. albicans in hyphal biofilm (P < 0.05). Also, the ethanol extract showed synergistically antifungal effect with denture cleanser on candidal biofilm on denture base resin disk (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
The ethanol extract of shiitake mushroom may be a candidate for preventing candidal stomatitis as well as denture-related stomatitis.

Keyword

C. albicans; candidal stomatitis; extract of shiitake mushroom