Psychiatry Investig.  2021 Feb;18(2):147-156. 10.30773/pi.2020.0260.

Psychometric Properties of Behavioral Checklist for Coping with Stress in Patients with Mood Disorders

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Republic of Korea
  • 3Department of Applied Mathematics, Pukyung National University, Busan, Republic of Korea

Abstract


Objective
Even though the importance of stress-coping, there is no reliable and valid scale to measure the stress-coping behavior yet. The purpose of this study is to explore the psychometric properties of Behavioral Checklist for Coping with Stress (BCCS).
Methods
A total of 458 subjects including healthy subjects and patients with bipolar or depressive disorders were analyzed. The reliability and validity of BCCS were examined by Chronbach’s alpha and exploratory factor analysis using Principal Component Analysis. In order to evaluate criterion-related validity, the Pearson’s correlation analyses between factors of BCCS and relevant scales were performed.
Results
BCCS showed good Chronobach’s alpha (0.695–0.833) and had acceptable validity. Factor 1 and factor 4 of BCCS were negatively correlated with depression, anxiety and positivity correlated with task and problem-solving, avoidance, tension-releasing copings in common. Factor 2 and 3 were positively correlated with impulsivity, emotionality, avoidance, behavioral and verbal aggression and tension-releasing copings in common. Different from factor 2, factor 3 was positively correlated with depression, anxiety and anger-suppression.
Conclusion
The results of this study suggest that this BCCS might be a reliable and valid scale for measuring stress-coping behaviors. This scale could facilitate research to investigate clinical implications related to behavioral stress-coping.

Keyword

Stress, Coping, Behavior, Scale, Mood disorder.
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