Anesth Pain Med.  2021 Jan;16(1):116-117. 10.17085/apm.20095.

Change of inspired oxygen concentration and temperature in low flow anesthesia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Medical College, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea


Reference

1. Baxter AD. Low and minimal flow inhalational anaesthesia. Can J Anaesth. 1997; 44:643–52; quiz 652-3.
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3. Lenhardt R. Monitoring and thermal management. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2003; 17:569–81.
4. Parthasarathy S. The closed circuit and the low flow systems. Indian J Anaesth. 2013; 57:516–24.
5. Braz JRC, Braz MG, Hayashi Y, Martins RHG, Betini M, Braz LG, et al. Effects of different fresh gas flows with or without a heat and moisture exchanger on inhaled gas humidity in adults undergoing general anaesthesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017; 34:515–25.
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