Korean J Med.  2020 Jun;95(3):188-200. 10.3904/kjm.2020.95.3.188.

Predictors of Ischemic Cardiomyopathy in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Affiliations
  • 1The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
  • 2The Heart Research Center Designated by Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare, Gwangju, Korea
  • 3Department of Preventive Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea

Abstract

Background/Aims
Many patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) suffer from heart failure due to progressive ischemic left ventricular (LV) remodeling. This study investigated the predictors of ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICMP) in patients with AMI who underwent successful percutaneous intervention.
Methods
A total of 547 patients with AMI were divided into two groups: ICMP (n = 66, 67.1 ± 11.9 years, 78.8% males) and non-ICMP (n = 481, 62.5 ± 12.2 years, 70.1% males).
Results
On echocardiography, the LVEF was significantly decreased (41.7 ± 10.5 vs. 55.4 ± 10.3%, p < 0.001) but the LV end-diastolic (54.1 ± 7.2 vs. 49.3 ± 5.3 mm, p < 0.001) and systolic (42.1 ± 8.0 vs. 33.5 ± 6.0 mm, p < 0.001) dimensions significantly increased in the ICMP group compared with the non-ICMP group. According to multivariate logistic regression analysis, LVEF < 50% (odds ratio [OR] 8.722, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.986–25.478, p < 0.001), LV end-diastolic dimension > 55 mm (OR 4.511, 95% CI 1.561–13.038, p = 0.005), and ratio of early mitral inflow velocity to mitral annular early diastolic velocity (E/e’) ≥ 15 (OR 3.270, 95% CI 1.168–9.155, p = 0.024) were independent predictors of ICMP development.
Conclusions
The present study demonstrates that a larger LV size, lower LV function, and increased E/e’ (≥ 15) were independent predictors of ICMP. Therefore, the development of ICMP should be carefully monitored in AMI patients with these features.

Keyword

허혈성 심근병증; 급성 심근경색증; 예측인자; Cardiomyopathies; Myocardial infarction; Prognosis
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