J Korean Orthop Assoc.  1974 Mar;9(1):81-84. 10.4055/jkoa.1974.9.1.81.

Solitary Bone Cyst in the Talus: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Medical Center, Korea.

Abstract

Solitary bone cyst commonly occurs in growing age, and at the juxta-epiphyseal region of the metaphysis of long bones such as femur, tibia and humerus and it is rarely seen in short tubular and flat bones. The cause of solitary bone cysts is controversal. In this paper, a case of solitary bone cyst occurred in the talus was reported. The case was a 17-year-old high school girl who complained of intermittent pain on the right ankle for two months. Tomography showed a well demarcated thumb tip sized radiolucent cavity on the posteromedial aspect of the right talus. Radical carettage followed by massive chip bone graft was performed. The finding at operation showed a cavity occupying posterior one fourth of the body of the talus. The wall of the cavity was thin cortical layer of the bone and cartilage like papes. Content of the cavity was small amount of yellowish fluid and tiny amount of granulations attached to the wall. The diagnosis was confirmed with roentgenological examination, operative findings, and microscopic examination.


MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Ankle
Bone Cysts*
Cartilage
Diagnosis
Female
Femur
Humans
Humerus
Talus*
Thumb
Tibia
Transplants

Figure

  • Fig. 1. Suspicious radioluscent cavity in the posteromedial parr of the talus.

  • Fig. 2. Tomography showed a well defined radioluscent cavity in the posteromedial part of the talus.

  • Fig. 4. Changing pattern of granulation tissues in to osteoid & chondroid here and there.

  • Fig. 3. Thinning of cortical bone and arrangement of thin-granulation tissues.

  • Fig. 5. Healed bone cyst without flattening of the talus (Post-operative 12 weeks).


Reference

References

1. Aegerter E. E., Kirkpatrick J. A.Orthopedic Diseases, Ed, 3, pp. 49-500-. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders;1968.
2. Cohen Jonathan. Simple. Bone Cysts, Studies of the Cyst fluid in six cases with a Theory of Pathogenesis. J. Bone and Joint Snr. 42-A:609–616. June 1960.
3. Garceau G. J., Gregory C. F.Solitary unitary unicameral Bone Cysts. J. Bone and Joint Surg. 36-A:267–280. Apr. 1954.
4. Neer C. S. II, Francis K. C., Marcove R. C.Terz, Joseph: and Carbonara, P. N.: Treatment of Unicameral Bone Cyst. J. Bone and Joint Surg. 48-A:731–746. June 1966.
5. Ogden J. A., Griswold D. M.Solitary Cyst of the Talus. J. Bone and Joint Surg. 54-A:1309–1310. Sept. 1972.
Article
6. Whalen J. P., Winchester P., Krook L., Dische R,, Nunez E.Mechanisms of Bone resorption in human metaphyseal remodeling. A Roentgenographic and Histologic Study. Am. J. Roentgenol. 112:526–531. 1971.
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