Investig Clin Urol.  2016 Jul;57(4):231-239. 10.4111/icu.2016.57.4.231.

Small renal masses in the elderly: Contemporary treatment approaches and comparative oncological outcomes of non-surgical and surgical strategies

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. chun@uke.de
  • 2Department of Urology, SSB Trauma Center, Firozabad, India.
  • 3Department for Interventional and Diagnostic Radiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
  • 4Martini-Clinic Prostate Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Abstract

Over the last decades, there has been a significant stage migration in renal cell carcinoma and especially older patients are getting diagnosed more frequently with low stage disease, such as small renal masses ≤4 cm of size. Considering the particular risk profile of an older population, often presenting with a nonnegligible comorbidity profile and progressive renal dysfunction, treatment approaches beyond aggressive radical surgical procedures have come to the fore. We sought to give a contemporary overview of the available different treatment strategies for incidental small renal masses in an elderly population with the focus on comparative oncological outcomes of nonsurgical and surgical modalities.

Keyword

Ablation techniques; Aged; Kidney neoplasms; Nephrectomy; Watchful waiting

MeSH Terms

Ablation Techniques/methods
Carcinoma, Renal Cell/pathology/*therapy
Humans
Kidney Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy
Nephrectomy/*methods
Treatment Outcome
Watchful Waiting

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