Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.  2017 Jun;39(6):15. 10.1186/s40902-017-0114-4.

Qualitative correlation between postoperatively increased vertical dimension and mandibular position in skeletal class III using partial-least-square path modeling

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthodontics, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea. kimyongil@pusan.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea.
  • 3Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea.
  • 4Institute of translational dental sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea.
  • 5Geumoro 20, Mulgeumeup, Yangsan 626-787 South Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND
This study constructed a partial-least-square path-modeling (PLS-PM) model and found the pathway by which the postsurgical vertical dimension (VD) affects the extent of the final mandibular setback on the B point at the posttreatment stage for the skeletal class III surgery-first approach (SFA).
METHODS
This study re-analyzed the data from the retrospective study by Lee et al. on 40 patients with skeletal class III bimaxillary SFA. Variables were obtained from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-generated cephalograms. Authors investigated all variables at each time point to build a PLS-PM model to verify the effect of the VD on the final setback of the mandible.
RESULTS
From PLS-PM, an increase in VD10 was found to decrease the absolute value of the final setback amount of the mandible, which reflects the postsurgical physiological responses to both surgery and orthodontic treatment, which, in turn, can be interpreted as an increase in postoperative mandibular changes.
CONCLUSIONS
To resolve the issue of collinear cephalometric data, the present study adopted PLS-PM to assess the orthodontic treatment. From PLS-PM, it was able to summarize the effect of increased postsurgery occlusal vertical dimension on the increased changeability of the B point position at the posttreatment stage.

Keyword

Surgery-first approach; Vertical dimension; Mandibular position; Pathway; Modeling

MeSH Terms

Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Humans
Mandible
Retrospective Studies
Vertical Dimension*
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