Korean J Med.  2017 Feb;92(1):24-35. 10.3904/kjm.2017.92.1.24.

Updated Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea. liverkys@schmc.ac.kr

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is one of the important causes of chronic liver diseases, including hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The goals of hepatitis C treatment are to eradicate HCV and to prevent related hepatic complications, manifestations of HCV infection and death. A sustained virological response (SVR) is defined as undetectable serum HCV RNA by a sensitive assay at 12 or 24 weeks after treatment completion. The infection is cured in nearly 100% of patients who achieve an SVR. Newly introduced direct-acting antivirals act at a specific step of the viral life cycle and enable an SVR of over 90%. There are a number of unmet needs in HCV therapies that should be addressed, and are anticipated to be resolved in the near future.

Keyword

Hepatitis C, Chronic; Treatment

MeSH Terms

Antiviral Agents
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Fibrosis
Hepacivirus
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C, Chronic*
Hepatitis, Chronic*
Humans
Life Cycle Stages
Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Diseases
RNA
Antiviral Agents
RNA
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