J Korean Med Sci.  2016 Nov;31(Suppl 2):S178-S183. 10.3346/jkms.2016.31.S2.S178.

Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Communicable Disease in the Korean Burden of Disease Study 2012

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. parenchyme@gmail.com
  • 2Cancer Policy Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
  • 3Department of Medical Education and Humanities, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Cancer Registration and Statistic Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
  • 5Department of Pediatrics, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.

Abstract

Globally, the incidence of communicable diseases has decreased compared to non-communicable diseases. However, chronic communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis persist worldwide. Furthermore, emerging new infections such as H1N1 influenza pose a new threat to public health. However, most studies have focused on non-communicable diseases because of their increasing incidence, with fewer studies investigating communicable diseases. Therefore, we estimated the burden of communicable diseases in Korea using national representative 2012 data. To estimate the disability-adjusted life years (DALY), we used cause of death data from the Statistics Korea to estimate the years of life lost (YLL), applied the Korean garbage code algorithm, and used national claims data from the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) to estimate years lived with disability (YLD). In 2012, the total DALYs of communicable disease were 445 per 100,000, with 129 YLLs per 100,000 and 316 YLDs per 100,000. The total DALYs in men were 468 per 100,000, greater than the 422 per 100,000 DALYs seen in women. The DALYs of lower respiratory infections were the highest value among communicable diseases at 143/100,000 DALYs followed by tuberculosis and upper respiratory infections. The 40-49 years old age group had the largest number of total DALYs. In contrast, the over 80 years old age group had the largest number of total DALYs per 100,000 followed by the 70-79 and 0-9 years old age groups. These results enable the prioritization of interventions related to communicable diseases and can be used for evidence-based public health policies.

Keyword

Communicable Disease; Disability-Adjusted Life Years; Chronic Communicable Disease; Emerging Infection

MeSH Terms

Cause of Death
Communicable Diseases*
Female
Garbage
Humans
Incidence
Influenza, Human
Korea
Male
National Health Programs
Public Health
Respiratory Tract Infections
Tuberculosis

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Total DALYs and DALYs per 100,000 individuals for communicable diseases according to age groups.

  • Fig. 2 Causes of total DALYs for communicable diseases according to age groups.

  • Fig. 3 Causes of total DALYs per 100,000 individuals for communicable diseases according to age groups.


Cited by  1 articles

The Burden of Disease due to COVID-19 in Korea Using Disability-Adjusted Life Years
Min-Woo Jo, Dun-Sol Go, Rhieun Kim, Seung Won Lee, Minsu Ock, Young-Eun Kim, In-Hwan Oh, Seok-Jun Yoon, Hyesook Park
J Korean Med Sci. 2020;35(21):e199.    doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e199.


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