J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2014 Jul;55(7):991-1000.

Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Refractive Aspheric Multifocal IOL Implantation

Affiliations
  • 1Cheil Eye Hospital, Daegu, Korea. Eyepark9@naver.com

Abstract

PURPOSE
To evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients with refractive aspheric multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) (Lentis Mplus(R) LS-313) implantation.
METHODS
Sixty-eight eyes of 53 patients received refractive aspheric multifocal IOL implantation. Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) at a long distanc, as well as intermediate and near distances were measured on the first day, after two weeks, and during the first, third and sixth months postoperatively. Optical quality was evaluated using the Optical Quality Analysis System II (OQAS II). High-order aberrations (HOA) and patient satisfaction questionnaires were evaluated at three months post-operation.
RESULTS
At the six-month postoperative visit, the mean UCVA at a long, two intermediate (63 cm, 100 cm) and a near distance were 0.06 +/- 0.07, 0.18 +/- 0.14, 0.15 +/- 0.13 and 0.11 +/- 0.10 log MAR, respectively. The means of the objective scatter index, modulation transfer function (MTF) cut off value, Strehl ratio and pseudo-accommodation range measured by OQAS II were 1.20 +/- 0.69, 34.15 +/- 9.53 cdp, 0.17 +/- 0.05 and 3.09 +/- 0.25 D, respectively. HOA of 5 mm and 6 mm were each 0.61 +/- 0.14 and 1.07 +/- 0.20, respectively. Eighty-two percent of patients were satisfied with the postoperative results, and 71% of the patients reported that they would recommend the procedure to others, while 24% of patients reported moderate or severe visual disturbance at night.
CONCLUSIONS
Implantation of the refractive aspheric multifocal IOLs in patients with cataracts provided excellent distant, intermediate, and near visual outcomes and high patient satisfaction as well as presbyopia correction.

Keyword

Cataract; Lentis Mplus; Multifocal intraocular lens; Satisfaction

MeSH Terms

Cataract
Cytidine Diphosphate
Humans
Lenses, Intraocular
Patient Satisfaction
Presbyopia
Surveys and Questionnaires
Visual Acuity
Cytidine Diphosphate

Figure

  • Figure 1. The aspheric refractive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) (Lentis Mplus® LS-313).

  • Figure 2. An example of a patient's image quality with accommodation measured by optical quality analysis system II at post-operative 3 months. The graph shows a wider range of optical quality (0.0-2.0 D). At the 3-month postoperative visit, the mean pseudo-accommodation range of total enrolled patients was 3.09 ± 0.25 D.

  • Figure 3. Satisfaction of the patients with the refractive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) (%)


Reference

References

1. Woodward MA, Randleman JB, Stulting RD. Dissatisfaction after multifocal intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009; 35:992–7.
Article
2. Mester U, Hunold W, Wesendahl T, Kaymak H. Functional outcomes after implantation of Tecnis ZM900 and Array SA40 multifocal intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007; 33:1033–40.
Article
3. de Vries NE, Nuijts RM. Multifocal intraocular lenses in cataract surgery: literature review of benefits and side effects. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013; 39:268–78.
Article
4. McAlinden C, Moore JE. Multifocal intraocular lens with a sur-face-embedded near section: Short-term clinical outcomes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011; 37:441–5.
Article
5. Alió JL, Plaza-Puche AB, Piñero DP, et al. Comparative analysis of the clinical outcomes with 2 multifocal intraocular lens models with rotational asymmetry. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011; 37:1605–14.
Article
6. Muñoz G, Albarrán-Diego C, Ferrer-Blasco T, et al. Visual function after bilateral implantation of a new zonal refractive aspheric multifocal intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011; 37:2043–52.
Article
7. Alfonso JF, Fernández-Vega L, Blázquez JI, Montés-Micó R. Visual function comparison of 2 aspheric multifocal intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012; 38:242–8.
Article
8. Alió JL, Plaza-Puche AB, Montalban R, Javaloy J. Visual outcomes with a single-optic accommodating intraocular lens and a low-addition-power rotational asymmetric multifocal intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012; 38:978–85.
Article
9. Kim SM, Kim CH, Chung ES, Chung TY. Visual outcome and patient satisfaction after implantation of multifocal IOLs: Three-month follow-up results. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2012; 53:230–7.
Article
10. Yoon SY, Song IS, Kim JY, et al. Bilateral mix-and-match versus unilateral multifocal intraocular lens implantation: long-term comparison. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013; 39:1682–90.
Article
11. Gwak JY, Choi JS, Pak KH, Baek NH. Visual and optical functions after diffractive multifocal intraocular lens. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2012; 53:396–402.
Article
12. Cheon MH, Lee JE, Kim JH, et al. One-year outcome of monocular implant of aspheric multifocal IOL. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2010; 51:822–8.
Article
13. Rosa AM, Loureiro Silva MF, Lobo C, et al. Comparison of visual function after bilateral implantation of inferior sector-shaped near-addition and diffractive-refractive multifocal IOLs. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013; 39:1653–9.
Article
14. de Vries NE, Webers CA, Montés-Micó R, et al. Long-term follow-up of a multifocal apodized diffractive intraocular lens after cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008; 34:1476–82.
Article
15. Alio JL, Plaza-Puche AB, Javaloy J, et al. Comparison of a new refractive multifocal intraocular lens with an inferior segmental near add and a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens. Ophthalmology. 2012; 119:555–63.
Article
16. Nanavaty MA, Spalton DJ, Marshall J. Effect of intraocular lens asphericity on vertical coma aberration. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010; 36:215–21.
Article
17. Nishi T, Nawa Y, Ueda T, et al. Effect of total higher-order aberrations on accommodation in pseudophakic eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006; 32:1643–9.
Article
18. Nochez Y, Majzoub S, Pisella PJ. Effect of interaction of macro- aberrations and scattered light on objective quality of vision in pseudophakic eyes with aspheric monofocal intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012; 38:633–40.
19. Diaz-Valle D, Arriola-Villalobos P, García-Vidal SE, et al. Effect of lubricating eyedrops on ocular light scattering as a measure of vision quality in patients with dry eye. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012; 38:1192–7.
Article
20. Cabot F, Saad A, McAlinden C, et al. Obj ective assessment of crystalline lens opacity level by measuring ocular light scattering with a double-pass system. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013; 155:629–35.
21. Lee K, Ahn JM, Kim EK, Kim TI. Comparison of optical quality parameters and ocular aberrations after wavefront-guided laser in-situ keratomileusis versus wavefront-guided laser epithelial keratomileusis for myopia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013; 251:2163–9.
Article
22. Saad A, Saab M, Gatinel D. Repeatability of measurements with a double-pass system. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010; 36:28–33.
Article
23. Castillo-Gómez A, Carmona-González D, Martínez-de-la-Casa JM, et al. Evaluation of image quality after implantation of 2 diffractive multifocal intraocular lens models. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009; 35:1244–50.
Article
24. Yoon JU, Chung JL, Hong JP, et al. Comparison of wavefront analysis and visual function between monofocal and multifocal aspheric intraocular lenses. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2009; 50:195–201.
Article
25. Ferreira TB, Marques EF, Rodrigues A, Montés-Micó R. Visual and optical outcomes of a diffractive multifocal toric intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013; 39:1029–35.
Article
26. Lee HS, Park SH, Kim MS. Clinical results and some problems of multifocal apodized diffractive intraocular lens implantation. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2008; 49:1235–41.
Article
27. Kim JH, Lee JW, Chung JL, et al. Combined implantation of monofocal and multifocal intraocular lenses in senile cataract surgery. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2009; 50:1632–8.
Article
28. Khoramnia R, Auffarth GU, Rabsilber TM, Holzer MP. Implantation of a multifocal toric intraocular lens with a surface-embedded near segment after repeated LASIK treatments. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012; 38:2049–52.
Article
29. Fernández-Vega L, Madrid-Costa D, Alfonso JF, et al. Optical and visual performance of diffractive intraocular lens implantation after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009; 35:825–32.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKOS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr