1. Machemer R. The surgical removal of epiretinal macular mem-branes (macular puckers). Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1978; 173:36–42.
2. Michels RG. Vitrectomy for macular pucker. Ophthalmology. 1984; 91:1384–8.
Article
3. Margherio RR, Cox MS Jr, Trese MT, et al. Removal of epimacular membranes. Ophthalmology. 1985; 92:1075–83.
Article
4. McDonald HR, Verre WP, Aaberg TM. Surgical management of idiopathic epiretinal membranes. Ophthalmology. 1986; 93:978–83.
Article
5. Pesin SR, Olk RJ, Grand MG, et al. Vitrectomy for premacular fibroplasia. Prognostic factors, long-term follow-up, and time course of visual improvement. Ophthalmology. 1991; 98:1109–14.
6. Donati G, Kapetanios AD, Pournaras CJ. Complications of surgery for epiretinal membranes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1998; 236:739–46.
Article
7. Benhamou N, Massin P, Spolaore R, et al. Surgical management of epiretinal membrane in young patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002; 133:358–64.
8. Massin P, Paques M, Masri H, et al. Visual outcome of surgery for epiretinal membranes with macular pseudoholes. Ophthalmology. 1999; 106:580–5.
Article
9. Zarbin MA, Michels RG, Green WR. Epiretinal membrane con-tracture associated with macular prolapse. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990; 110:610–8.
Article
10. Clarkson JG, Green WR, Massof D. A histopathologic review of 168 cases of preretinal membrane. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977; 84:1–17.
Article
11. Michels RG. A clinical and histopathologic study of epiretinal membranes affecting the macula and removed by vitreous surgery. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1982; 80:580–656.
12. Smiddy WE, Green WR, Michels RG, de la Cruz Z. Ultrastructural studies of vitreomacular traction syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989; 107:177–85.
Article
13. Fine BS. Limiting membranes of the sensory retina and pigment epithelium. An electron microscopic study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1961; 66:847–60.
14. Burk SE, Da Mata AP, Snyder ME, et al. Indocyanine green-assisted peeling of the retinal internal limiting membrane. Ophthalmology. 2000; 107:2010–4.
15. Park DW, Dugel PU, Garda J, et al. Macular pucker removal with and without internal limiting membrane peeling: pilot study. Ophthalmology. 2003; 110:62–4.
Article
16. Kwok AK, Lai TY, Yuen KS. Epiretinal membrane surgery with or without internal limiting membrane peeling. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2005; 33:379–85.
Article
17. Bovey EH, Uffer S, Achache F. Surgery for epimacular membrane: impact of retinal internal limiting membrane removal on functional outcome. Retina. 2004; 24:728–35.
18. Konstantinidis L, Uffer S, Bovey EH. Ultrastructural changes of the internal limiting membrane removed during indocyanine green assisted peeling versus conventional surgery for idiopathic mac-ular epiretinal membrane. Retina. 2009; 29:380–6.
Article
19. Kim TW, Song SJ, Chung H, Yu HG. Internal limiting membrane peeling in surgical treatment of macular epiretinal membrane. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2005; 46:989–94.
20. Kim YC, Kim KS. The effect of internal limiting membrane peeling in treatment of idiopathic epiretinal membrane. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2007; 48:1067–72.
Article
21. Gandorfer A, Messmer EM, Ulbig MW, Kampik A. Indocyanine green selectively stains the internal limiting membrane. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001; 131:387–8.
Article
22. Da Mata AP, Burk SE, Riemann CD, et al. Indocyanine green-as-sisted peeling of the retinal internal limiting membrane during vi-trectomy surgery for macular hole repair. Ophthalmology. 2001; 108:1187–92.
Article
23. Kwok AK, Lai TY, Li WW, et al. Indocyanine green-assisted in-ternal limiting membrane removal in epiretinal membrane surgery: a clinical and histologic study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004; 138:194–9.
Article
24. von Jagow B, Hoing A, Gandorfer A, et al. Functional outcome of indocyanine green-assisted macular surgery: 7-year follow-up. Retina. 2009; 29:1249–56.
25. Lanzetta P, Polito A, Del Borrello M, et al. Idiopathic macular hole surgery with low-concentration infracyanine green-assisted peeling ofthe internal limiting membrane. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006; 142:771–6.
26. Lai MM, Williams GA. Anatomical and visual outcomes of idio-pathic macular hole surgery with internal limiting membrane re-moval using low-concentration indocyanine green. Retina. 2007; 27:477–82.
Article
27. Kwok AK, Lai TY, Yew DT, Li WW. Internal limiting membrane staining with various concentrations of indocyanine green dye un-der air in macular surgeries. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003; 136:223–30.
Article
28. Kanda S, Uemura A, Yamashita T, et al. Visual field defects after intravitreous administration of indocyanine green in macular hole surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004; 122:1447–51.
29. Gandorfer A, Haritoglou C, Gass CA, et al. Indocyanine green-as-sisted peeling of the internal limiting membrane may cause retinal damage. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001; 132:431–3.
Article
30. Hillenkamp J, Saikia P, Gora F, et al. Macular function and mor-phology after peeling of idiopathic epiretinal membrane with and without the assistance of indocyanine green. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005; 89:437–43.
Article
31. Sippy BD, Engelbrecht NE, Hubbard GB, et al. Indocyanine green effect on cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells: implication for macular hole surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001; 132:433–5.
Article
32. Enaida H, Sakamoto T, Hisatomi T, et al. Morphological and functional damage of the retina caused by intravitreous indocyanine green in rat eyes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2002; 240:209–13.
Article
33. Haritoglou C, Gandorfer A, Gass CA, et al. The effect of in-docyanine-green on functional outcome of macular pucker surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003; 135:328–37.
Article
34. Gandorfer A, Haritoglou C, Gandorfer A, Kampik A. Retinal dam-age from indocyanine green in experimental macular surgery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003; 44:316–23.
Article
35. Maia M, Haller JA, Pieramici DJ, et al. Retinal pigment epithelial abnormalities after internal limiting membrane peeling guided by indocyanine green staining. Retina. 2004; 24:157–60.
Article
36. Stalmans P, Van Aken EH, Veckeneer M, et al. Toxic effect of in-docyanine green on retinal pigment epithelium related to osmotic effects of the solvent. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002; 134:282–5.
Article
37. Stalmans P, Himpens B. Confocal imaging of Ca2+ signaling in cultured rat retinal pigment epithelial cells during mechanical and pharmacologic stimulation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1997; 38:176–87.
38. Haritoglou C, Gandorfer A, Schaumberger M, et al. Light-absorbing properties and osmolarity of indocyanine-green depending on concentration and solvent medium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003; 44:2722–9.
Article
39. Ho JD, Chen HC, Chen SN, Tsai RJ. Reduction of indocyanine green-associated photosensitizing toxicity in retinal pigment epi-thelium by sodium elimination. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004; 122:871–8.