J Korean Community Nurs.  2002 Mar;13(1):79-88.

Effect of a Resident and Indoor Environmental Characteristics on the House Dust Mites Allergen

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Nursing Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the indoor environment i.e. house type and age, ventilation method, use of bed & sofa, cockroach, ants, etc. on HDM (House dust mites), especially Der fI allergen. METHOD: Samples of dust from mattresses, pillows and the floor were collected by using a vacuum cleaner from April, 2000. The amount of Group I allergen(Der. fI) of HDM (house dust mites) were measured by two-site ELISA. Indoor Environmental characteristics were accessed by using questionnaires on 178 house wives living in the Seoul area.
RESULTS
The amount of HDM allergen (Der fI) was higher in sofa using house. There were higher concentrations of HDM allergen (Der Fl) in sofas made from quilt material than for those that were made from leather. Homes that had pets like dogs living in them had higher concentrations of HDM allergen (Der fI) than without dogs.
CONCLUSION
The photophobic mites thrive in dark, warm and humid environments; Items such as pillows, mattresses, box springs, blankets, carpets, and upholstered furniture should be considered ideal environments for the mite. Therefore, an indoor environmental control program should be carried out to avoid the HDM allergen.


MeSH Terms

Animals
Ants
Beds
Cockroaches
Dogs
Dust
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Floors and Floorcoverings
Humans
Interior Design and Furnishings
Mites
Pyroglyphidae*
Surveys and Questionnaires
Seoul
Spouses
Vacuum
Ventilation
Dust
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