J Korean Surg Soc.  2005 Jul;69(1):79-82.

Generalized Peritonitis due to Acute Fulminant Amoebic Colitis

• Park JI
• Shin DG
• Park SS
• Yoon J
• Kim IM

Abstract

An acute fulminant amoebic colits rarely develops as a complication of amoebiasis, and is difficult to diagnose and treat when it occurs. It is a life-threatening disease, and associated with a very high mortality rate. Herein, a case 42-old-year man, who had a generalized peritonitis caused by an acute fulminant amoebic colitis, is reported, with a review of the literature. He died of multiple organ failure, following sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation, on the 19th day after his operation, despite treatment with aggressive surgery and anti-amoebic agents. An emergency laparotomy should be considered when an acute fulminant amoebic colitis deteriorates despite the use of intensive anti-amoebic therapy, especially when there is an acute episode suggestive of perforation. A primary total resection of the diseased colon is one of the treatments of choice.

Keyword

Amoebiasis; Fulminant colitis; Generalized peritonitis

MeSH Terms

Amebiasis
Colon
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Dysentery, Amebic*
Emergencies
Laparotomy
Mortality
Multiple Organ Failure
Peritonitis*
Sepsis