J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.  2008 Apr;32(2):226-229.

Dysphagia due to Esophageal Compression by Bronchial Artery Hypertrophy: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea. ongboy@medimail.co.kr

Abstract

Recurrent respiratory tract infections and dysphagia after the first years of life are rarely caused by vascular compression of the esophagus. We experienced a case of dysphagia and frequent vomiting resulted from esophageal compression by bronchial artery hypertrophy, which might had been aggravated by recurrent aspiration pneumonia caused by underlying swallowing difficulty. The patient initially had significant motor delay and swallowing difficulty. Videofluoroscopic swallowing studies demonstrated deglutition abnormalities and aspiration. In addition, significant amount of swallowed food was regurgitated through esophagus. On barium esophagography and angiography, posterior indentation of the esophagus without proximal dilatation and bronchial artery hypertrophy were noted without congenital heart disease. Pulmonary trunk and its branches showed normal appearance. Therefore, we considered that bronchial artery hypertrophy attributed to pulmonary artery fibrosis due to recurrent aspiration pneumonia may cause esophageal compression, which in turn contribute to dysphagia, frequent vomiting and recurrent aspiration pneumonia.

Keyword

Esophageal compression; Dysphagia; Bronchial artery hypertrophy

MeSH Terms

Angiography
Barium
Bronchial Arteries
Deglutition
Deglutition Disorders
Dilatation
Esophagus
Fibrosis
Heart Diseases
Humans
Hypertrophy
Pneumonia, Aspiration
Pulmonary Artery
Respiratory Tract Infections
Vomiting
Barium
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