1. Tentori F, Blayney MJ, Albert JM, Gillespie BW, Kerr PG, Bommer J, et al. Mortality risk for dialysis patients with different levels of serum calcium, phosphorus, and PTH: the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Am J Kidney Dis. 2008. 52:519–530.
2. Ganesh SK, Stack AG, Levin NW, Hulbert-Shearon T, Port FK. Association of elevated serum PO(4), Ca x PO(4) product, and parathyroid hormone with cardiac mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001. 12:2131–2138.
3. National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003. 42:4 Suppl 3. S1–S201.
4. Young EW, Akiba T, Albert JM, McCarthy JT, Kerr PG, Mendelssohn DC, et al. Magnitude and impact of abnormal mineral metabolism in hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Am J Kidney Dis. 2004. 44:5 Suppl 2. 34–38.
5. Young EW, Albert JM, Satayathum S, Goodkin DA, Pisoni RL, Akiba T, et al. Predictors and consequences of altered mineral metabolism: the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study. Kidney Int. 2005. 67:1179–1187.
6. Al Aly Z, Gonzalez EA, Martin KJ, Gellens ME. Achieving K/DOQI laboratory target values for bone and mineral metabolism: an uphill battle. Am J Nephrol. 2004. 24:422–426.
7. Noordzij M, Korevaar JC, Boeschoten EW, Dekker FW, Bos WJ, Krediet RT, et al. The Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) Guideline for Bone Metabolism and Disease in CKD: association with mortality in dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005. 46:925–932.
8. Tominaga Y, Matsuoka S, Uno N, Sato T. Parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism in the era of calcimimetics. Ther Apher Dial. 2008. 12:Suppl 1. S21–S26.
9. Narayan R, Perkins RM, Berbano EP, Yuan CM, Neff RT, Sawyers ES, et al. Parathyroidectomy versus cinacalcet hydrochloride-based medical therapy in the management of hyperparathyroidism in ESRD: a cost utility analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007. 49:801–813.
10. Schneider R, Kolios G, Koch BM, Fernandez ED, Bartsch DK, Schlosser K. An economic comparison of surgical and medical therapy in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism: the German perspective. Surgery. 2010. 148:1091–1099.
11. Mazzaferro S, Pasquali M, Farcomeni A, Vestri AR, Filippini A, Romani AM, et al. Parathyroidectomy as a therapeutic tool for targeting the recommended NKF-K/DOQI ranges for serum calcium, phosphate and parathyroid hormone in dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008. 23:2319–2323.
12. Barreto FC, Barreto DV, Moyses RM, Neves KR, Canziani ME, Draibe SA, et al. K/DOQI-recommended intact PTH levels do not prevent low-turnover bone disease in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2008. 73:771–777.
13. Gal-Moscovici A, Popovtzer MM. New worldwide trends in presentation of renal osteodystrophy and its relationship to parathyroid hormone levels. Clin Nephrol. 2005. 63:284–289.
14. Chou FF, Chi SY, Hsieh KC. Hypoparathyroidism after total parathyroidectomy plus subcutaneous autotransplantation for secondary hyperparathyroidism: any side effects? World J Surg. 2010. 34:2350–2354.
15. Rayes N, Seehofer D, Schindler R, Reinke P, Kahl A, Ulrich F, et al. Long-term results of subtotal vs total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation in kidney transplant recipients. Arch Surg. 2008. 143:756–761.
16. Rudser KD, de Boer IH, Dooley A, Young B, Kestenbaum B. Fracture risk after parathyroidectomy among chronic hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007. 18:2401–2407.
17. Dussol B, Morand P, Martinat C, Lombard E, Portugal H, Brunet P, et al. Influence of parathyroidectomy on mortality in hemodialysis patients: a prospective observational study. Ren Fail. 2007. 29:579–586.
18. Gagne ER, Urena P, Leite-Silva S, Zingraff J, Chevalier A, Sarfati E, et al. Short- and long-term efficacy of total parathyroidectomy with immediate autografting compared with subtotal parathyroidectomy in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1992. 3:1008–1017.
19. Tominaga Y, Katayama A, Sato T, Matsuoka S, Goto N, Haba T, et al. Re-operation is frequently required when parathyroid glands remain after initial parathyroidectomy for advanced secondary hyperparathyroidism in uraemic patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003. 18:Suppl 3. iii65–iii70.
20. Coen G, Calabria S, Bellinghieri G, Pecchini F, Conte F, Chiappini MG, et al. Parathyroidectomy in chronic renal failure: short- and long-term results on parathyroid function, blood pressure and anemia. Nephron. 2001. 88:149–155.
21. Ureña P, Jacobson SH, Zitt E, Vervloet M, Malberti F, Ashman N, et al. Cinacalcet and achievement of the NKF/K-DOQI recommended target values for bone and mineral metabolism in real-world clinical practice: the ECHO observational study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009. 24:2852–2859.
22. Moe SM, Chertow GM, Coburn JW, Quarles LD, Goodman WG, Block GA, et al. Achieving NKF-K/DOQI bone metabolism and disease treatment goals with cinacalcet HCl. Kidney Int. 2005. 67:760–771.
23. Ghani A, Baxter P. Surgical parathyroidectomy versus cinacalcet therapy: in the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011. 11. 10. [Epub].
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599811428272.