J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs.  2009 Jan;15(1):34-41.

Development & Validation of a Checklist for Infant and Child Developmental Screening

• Ju HO
• Lee NY
• Park IS
• Lee SO
• Kim SH

Abstract

PURPOSE: In this study, a Checklist for Infant and Child Developmental Screening (CICDS) was designed for use by primary pediatric health care providers to identify infants and children with developmental delays. METHOD: Each Item of the CICDS was constructed referring to existing tools. In 5 public health centers of B city, 500 infants and children were selected at the age of 2, 4, 6, 12, & 18 months and assessed between October and December 2006. CICDS and the Korea Denver II were compared to assesses the validity of the CICDS.
RESULTS
The CICDS consisted of 30 items in 4 areas; Personal-social, Fine motor-adaptive, Language, Gross motor. The results of the CICDS correlated significantly with the result of Korea Denver II at each month of age. (r=0.19; p<.01). Of the 500 infants and children, 148 were "suspect" for development delays (sensitivity of 96%, specificity 73%). On the CICDS, 74.6% of children received same result as Denver II. In discriminant analysis, 89.9% of children were identified correctly by CICDS (p<.01).
CONCLUSION
CICDS could be a screening procedures to quickly and reliably identify infants with developmental delays. It also provides a mean of recording measurements of development characteristics.

Keyword

Growth and development; Validation Study; Infant; Child development

MeSH Terms

Checklist
Child
Child Development
Growth and Development
Health Personnel
Humans
Infant
Korea
Mass Screening
Public Health
Sensitivity and Specificity
Child Health