Ann Rehabil Med.  2011 Dec;35(6):880-886. 10.5535/arm.2011.35.6.880.

Effects of Modified Dynamic Metacarpophalangeal Joint Flexion Orthoses after Hand Burn

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul 150-719, Korea. jangkiun@hanmail.net

Abstract


OBJECTIVE
To assess the effectiveness of modified dynamic metacarpophalangeal joint flexion orthoses for treatment of post-burn hand contractures. METHOD: We enrolled 42 hand burn patients with limited range of motion at the metacarpophalangeal joints in this study. The patients were randomly assigned into either a control or an orthotic group. Both groups received the standard rehabilitation therapy focused on hand therapy; 21 subjects in the orthotic group wore a splint for 3 hours per day for 8 weeks. Hand function was measured by active range of motion, grip strength and other assessment tools. All parameters were estimated using the Mann-Whitney U test at the beginning and the end of the treatment after 8 weeks.
RESULTS
The 21 subjects that had an orthotic intervention showed significant improvement in the range of motion at 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th metacarpophalangeal joints (p<0.05). However, the grip strength was not significantly increased after the 8 weeks of treatment compared to control group (p>0.05). There was a significant difference in the hand function scales between the 2 groups (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
The modified dynamic metacarpophalangeal joint flexion orthoses provide continuous flexion to metacarpophalangeal joint that is needed for the restoration of range of motion in post-burn hand contractures. For the clinical application of hand orthoses in patients with hand disorders, additional research into its affects are required.

Keyword

Hand deformities; Acquired; Orthotic devices; Rehabilitation; Burns

MeSH Terms

Burns
Contracture
Hand
Hand Deformities
Hand Strength
Humans
Metacarpophalangeal Joint
Orthotic Devices
Range of Motion, Articular
Splints
Weights and Measures

Figure

  • Fig. 1 The subjects in the orthotic group fitted the modified dynamic metacarpo-phalangeal joint flexion orthoses to control contracture of the metacarpo-phalangeal joint for 3 hours per day for 8 weeks.


Cited by  2 articles

Effects of a Modified Hand Compression Bandage for Treatment of Post-Burn Hand Edemas
Won Yong Park, Soo Jin Jung, So Young Joo, Ki Un Jang, Cheong Hoon Seo, Ah Young Jun
Ann Rehabil Med. 2016;40(2):341-350.    doi: 10.5535/arm.2016.40.2.341.

The Application of Three-Dimensional Printed Finger Splints for Post Hand Burn Patients: A Case Series Investigation
Ho-Sung Nam, Cheong Hoon Seo, So-Young Joo, Dong Hyun Kim, Dong-Sik Park
Ann Rehabil Med. 2018;42(4):634-638.    doi: 10.5535/arm.2018.42.4.634.


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