Korean J Med.  2009 Oct;77(4):503-507.

Post-cardiac injury syndrome (PCIS) following coronary artery perforation during PCI

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Medical College, Cheonan, Korea. matsalong@schch.co.kr

Abstract

Post-cardiac injury syndrome (PCIS) includes post-myocardial infarction syndrome and post-pericardiotomy syndrome. PCIS is usually observed 1~6 weeks after cardiac surgery or myocardial infarction, and rarely after pacemaker implantation, coronary perforation, pulmonary thromboembolism, or radio-frequency ablation. PCIS is characterized by a low-grade fever, pleuritic chest pain, myalgia, a pericardial friction rub, increased inflammatory markers, and pericardial and pleural effusions. Although the pathophysiology of PCIS is controversial, the presence of anti-heart antibodies has implicated an autoimmune response, which has been widely accepted. The treatment of PCIS includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids. Currently, intervention is being performed increasingly in complicated obstructive coronary artery disease, such as chronic total occlusion, long-segment obstructive lesion, and left main coronary artery disease. We report a very rare case of PCIS following coronary artery perforation during PCI.

Keyword

Post-cardiac injury syndrome

MeSH Terms

Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Antibodies
Autoimmunity
Chest Pain
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Vessels
Fever
Friction
Infarction
Myocardial Infarction
Pleural Effusion
Pulmonary Embolism
Thoracic Surgery
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Antibodies
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