Korean J Nephrol.  2005 Nov;24(6):1005-1009.

A Case of Acute Renal Failure Resulting from Murine Typhus Infection Induced Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. sang-kyung@korea.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Murine typhus is an infectious disease caused by Rickettsia typhi, an intracellular parasite that lives in the cytoplasm of host cells. Rickettsia typhi infection can induce lymphohistiocytic vasculitis leading to pulmonary, cardiovascular, central nervous system and renal complications. We experienced a case of acute renal failure resulting from acute tubulointerstitial nephritis associated with murine typhus infection. A 67 year old man was transferred from local hospital due to fever, confusion, oliguria with renal failure. Laboratory finding showed elevated liver enzyme with hypoalbuminemia and progressive azotemia. Despite supportive care, his azotemia progressed with anuria and acute hemodialysis was started. Kidney biopsy showed acute tubulointerstitial nephritis with vasculitis and indirect immunofluorecent antibody to murine typhus was 1: 3, 200. Doxycyclin was started and his renal function recovered. We report a case of acute renal failure resulting from murine typhus infection induced acute tubulointerstitial nephritis.

Keyword

Murine typhus; Acute renal failure; Hemodialysis

MeSH Terms

Acute Kidney Injury*
Aged
Anuria
Azotemia
Biopsy
Central Nervous System
Communicable Diseases
Cytoplasm
Fever
Humans
Hypoalbuminemia
Kidney
Liver
Nephritis, Interstitial*
Oliguria
Parasites
Renal Dialysis
Renal Insufficiency
Rickettsia typhi
Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne*
Vasculitis
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