Korean J Nephrol.  2007 Nov;26(6):801-805.

Peritonitis by Chryseobacterium indologenes and Sphingomonas paucimobilis in a Patient Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung university school of medicine, Korea. dki@dsmc.or.kr
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Keimyung university school of medicine, Korea.

Abstract

Bacterial peritonitis is a well-recognized complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in patients with end-stage renal failure. Chryseobacterium indologenes is a non-fermentative Gram-negative bacillus that is a rare pathogen in humans and Sphinomomas paucimobilis has rarely been reported as an opportunistic human pathogen. We present a case of peritonitis due to unusual pathogens, C. indologenes and S. paucimobilis, unresponsive to the standard antibiotics therapy. A 51-year-old diabetic man undergoing CAPD for 45 days developed the first peritonitis due to C. indolegenes. Although he had received intraperitoneal antibiotics with good in vitro activity against organism, the signs of peritonitis persisted. S. paucimobilis was isolated from dialysate sample. The Tenckhoff catheter was finally removed on 19th day of hospitalization and the fever and abdominal pain subsided.

Keyword

Chryseobacterium; Sphingomonas; Peritoneal dialysis; Peritonitis

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bacillus
Catheters
Chryseobacterium*
Fever
Hospitalization
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Middle Aged
Peritoneal Dialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory*
Peritonitis*
Sphingomonas*
Anti-Bacterial Agents
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