Korean J Nephrol.  2008 May;27(3):378-382.

Acute Renal Failure Due to Severe Stenosis of Fibromuscular Dysplasia in a Single Kidney

Affiliations
  • 1Departments of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University Collage of Medicine, Samsung Hospital, Masan, Korea. chaecho@kornet.net

Abstract

Among complications of fibromuscular dysplasia are uncontrolled hypertension, aneurysm and, albeit very rare, renal failure, especially in a single kidney. We report a case of severe stenosis of fibromuscular dysplasia leading to renal failure, in need of temporary hemodialysis in 29-year-old hypertensive woman. When she was 13-year-old, she underwent a left nephrectomy because of the left renal cyst and she was treated with antihypertensive medication for several years. A few day before admission, she complained of oliguria, generalized edema and aggravated dyspnea. On the day of admission, she took emergency hemodialysis. A renal angiogram showed focal irregular stenosis in the right proximal renal artery, compatible with fibromuscular dysplasia; therefore, we performed percutaneous renal artery angioplasty. Following successful renal angioplasty, her urine output increased and creatinine level was normalized.

Keyword

Fibromuscular dysplasia; Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty

MeSH Terms

Acute Kidney Injury
Adolescent
Adult
Aneurysm
Angioplasty
Constriction, Pathologic
Creatinine
Dyspnea
Edema
Emergencies
Female
Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Humans
Hypertension
Kidney
Nephrectomy
Oliguria
Renal Artery
Renal Dialysis
Renal Insufficiency
Creatinine
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