Korean J Infect Dis.  2002 Oct;34(5):337-340.

A Case of Toxoplasmic Encephalitis in an Advanced AIDS Patient

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea. dhyeon@chonnam.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Clinical Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.

Abstract

Toxoplasmic encephalitis (TE) is the most common cause of opportunistic central nervous system infection in advanced acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. The incidence of TE has fallen markedly after the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy and cotrimoxazole chemoprophylaxis. TE linked to AIDS is a rare entity in Korea, but we must consider TE in the differential diagnosis of the opportunistic infections in AIDS patients. We report a case of toxoplasmic encephalitis in an advanced AIDS patient presenting as progressive right facial palsy.

Keyword

AIDS; Toxoplasmic encephalitis

MeSH Terms

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Central Nervous System Infections
Chemoprevention
Diagnosis, Differential
Encephalitis*
Facial Paralysis
Humans
Incidence
Korea
Opportunistic Infections
Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination
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