Korean J Health Promot.  2015 Sep;15(3):141-149. 10.15384/kjhp.2015.15.3.141.

Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Intention among Male and Female College Students

• Lee SY
• Han MA
• Park J
• Ryu SY

• KMID: 2247209
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2015.15.3.141

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract and can cause cervical cancers. The purpose of this study was to investigate HPV vaccination status and related factors among male and female college students.
METHODS
The study subjects were 489 students conveniently sampled from Seoyeong University located in Gwangju. General characteristics, HPV vaccination status and knowledge of cervical cancer and HPV infection were collected by self- administered questionnaires between August 25 and September 19. The collected data were analyzed by chi-square tests, t-tests and multiple logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
Of 328 female students, 22.9% were vaccinated. But none of the male students (n=161) were vaccinated. Vaccination intention of male and female students were 18.6% and 55.5%, respectively. In multiple logistic regression analysis, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for HPV vaccination were significantly high in female subjects with high allowance (aOR=2.23, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.13-4.42) or high knowledge score of cervical cancer (OR=1.10, 95% CI=1.02-1.16). Intention of HPV vaccination were associated with participation in school clubs, chronic disease and knowledge score of cervical cancer in male students. In female students, school record, family history, self-rated health and knowledge score of cervical cancer were associated with intention of vaccination.
CONCLUSIONS
HPV vaccination rate was found to be low. Prevention efforts considering these results might be helpful in increasing HPV vaccination rate and reducing HPV-associated health risks.

Keyword

Awareness; Human papillomavirus; Uterine cervical neoplasms; Vaccination

MeSH Terms

Chronic Disease
Female*
Gwangju
Humans*
Intention*
Logistic Models
Male*
Odds Ratio
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Vaccination*

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